Probability Flashcards
What do probabilities always add up to?
1
How do you work out the probability for any event?
P(event happens) + P(event doesn’t happen)
What are the rules for the event probability?
- All possible outcomes are included
- Only one outcome can happen at a time
What is relative and expected frequency?
Calculated after a probability experiment
What is the formula for relative frequency?
Frequency / Number of trials
Example:
If a dice is rolled 150x and the results was a 4 in 25 of these rolls
25 / 150 = 1/6
What is the formula for expected frequency?
Relative frequency x number of trials
What is probability always between?
0 - 1
What is the only time a probability isn’t between 0 - 1?
When its a percentage and it’s out of 100
What is probability?
A measure of chance or likelihood of something happening
What is the rule of OR?
To find the P (A) OR P (B)
P (A) + P (B)
Example: ( The Rule Of OR )
P (A) = 12/40
P (B) = 15/ 40
12/40 + 15/40 = 27/40