Probability Flashcards

1
Q

What do probabilities always add up to?

A

1

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2
Q

How do you work out the probability for any event?

A

P(event happens) + P(event doesn’t happen)

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3
Q

What are the rules for the event probability?

A
  • All possible outcomes are included

- Only one outcome can happen at a time

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4
Q

What is relative and expected frequency?

A

Calculated after a probability experiment

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5
Q

What is the formula for relative frequency?

A

Frequency / Number of trials

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6
Q

Example:

If a dice is rolled 150x and the results was a 4 in 25 of these rolls

A

25 / 150 = 1/6

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7
Q

What is the formula for expected frequency?

A

Relative frequency x number of trials

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8
Q

What is probability always between?

A

0 - 1

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9
Q

What is the only time a probability isn’t between 0 - 1?

A

When its a percentage and it’s out of 100

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10
Q

What is probability?

A

A measure of chance or likelihood of something happening

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11
Q

What is the rule of OR?

A

To find the P (A) OR P (B)

P (A) + P (B)

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12
Q

Example: ( The Rule Of OR )

A

P (A) = 12/40
P (B) = 15/ 40

12/40 + 15/40 = 27/40

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