private nuisance Flashcards

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1
Q

malone v laskey
FACTS

A

a company rented a house for a manager to live in. The managers wife was injured when a bracket in a toilet fell on her head due to the vibrations of machinery on ds propety

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2
Q

malone v laskey
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

the court decided that she had no interest in the property but her husband did as the tenant but she didnt as the family member can no longer claim for personal injury

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3
Q

robinson v kilvert
FACTS

A

c was making special brown paper in their propety. D was heating using their boiler and heating their propety and this was spoiling cs paper. c brought nuisance claim but it failed

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4
Q

robinson v kilvert
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

the court found there was no private nuisance as d was using their property in a lawful way and c was carrying out an unusually sensitive trade

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5
Q

halsey v esso petroleum
FACTS

A

c owned a house nearby ds oil depot ds oil depot contained steam boilers that emitted acid smut damaging cs car and washing. it also kept c up all night as the trucks where constantly moving and making noise

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6
Q

halsey v esso petroleum
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

the smell was held to be a nuisance. The courts also considered the time and day of ds action

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7
Q

st helens smelting co v tipping
FACTS

A

the vapours from ds factory caused physical damage to cs propety. The factory was located near many other factories that also emitted vapours in an industrial area

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8
Q

st helens smelting co v tipping
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

although the character of the area is an important factor, it wont prevent a successful claim in nuisance where there is physical damage to the propety

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9
Q

hollywood silver fox farm v emmett
FACTS

A

c owned a fox farm. D was deliberately firing a shot gun to disturb the foxes when they where breeding. C sued in nuisance

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10
Q

holywood silver fox farm v emmett
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

c was entitled to an injunction and damages even though ds use of land wasnt necessarily unreasonable and keeping foxes for fur farming may not e an ordinary use as d had acted maliciously

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11
Q

miller v jackson
FACTS

A

c was a neighbour to a cricket ground established for 70 years. Damage was caused to cs propety as balls kept escaping. claim wasnt successful due to the public benefit

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12
Q

miller v jackson
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

the social benefit of the cricket outweighed the damaged caused by the balls being hit out of the ground. No injunction but damages awarded

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13
Q

cambridge water co v eastern counties leather
FACTS

A

d used the chemical PCE in their trade. small spillages of it meant there was an accumulation of it under the land which carried by way of underground waterflow to cs borehole several miles away polluting it

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14
Q

allen v gulf refining
FACTS

A

c brought an action for the smell noise and vibration from the oil refinery constructed on ds land constructing it was authorized by an act of parliament

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15
Q

allen v gulf refining
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

d not liable defence stood

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16
Q

sturges v bridgman
FACTS

A

vibrations from ds machinery disturbed c who had bought the land next door and was using it as a doctors waiting room

17
Q

sturges v bridgman
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

defence failed as although vibrations had occured for 20+ years actual nuisance and disturbance only started when it was built

18
Q

bliss v hall
FACTS

A

c bought a house close to ds candle works which had been there for 3 years

19
Q

bliss v hall
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

d was unable to argue that rhw nuisance was their benefit

20
Q

wheeler v JJ saunders ltd
FACTS

A

d had planning permission to build pig pens. He went to local council and got permission. He built them and c wanted to bring act of nuisance againts

21
Q

wheeler v JJ saunders ltd
LEGAL PRINCIPLE

A

courts said planning permission wasnt automatic defence and couldnt be used