negligence Flashcards
donoghue v stevenson
FACTS
sued manufacturer as a bottle of ginger beer had a decomposed snail in it giving her gastroemetriosis
donoghue v stevenson
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
court awarded damages on basis of neighbour principle:
we owe a duty to those closely and directly affected by our actions , we ought to owe them compensation
modern law of negligence was born
bolton v stone
FACTS
a cricket ball was hit out of the grounds and hit someone. A high fence was built and this only happend 6 times in 30 years
bolton v stone
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
the risk was therefore low and the club wasnt expected to do any more: no breach
paris v stephney
FACTS
c had one good eye and was employed by a garage without being provided with goggles. Whilst working he struck something and a piece of metal injured his good eye
Sued on basis that d was negligent in not providing work goggles
paris v stepheny
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
reasonable employer wouldve provided two eyed goggles in such circumstances - d shouldve done more
latimer v aec
FACTS
a factory was flooded as the result of a storm. The day after warning signs were displayed and sandust was put down and an employee slipped
latimer v aec
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
there was no breach as they had done all that was reasonable
watt v herts
FACTS
fire fighters where speeding to an accident when a piece of equipment came loose and injured one of them.
watt v herts
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
there was no breach of duty as they were trying ti get a serious accident and prevent greater harm
barnett v chelsea and kensington
FACTS
c attended a hospital complaining of severe stomach pains and vomiting. He was seen by a nurse who called the doctor who advised c to go home and rest he died 5 hours later. His wife tried to sue the hospital for negligence as post mortems showed large amounts of arsenic in his system but he wouldve died regardless
barnett v chelsea kensignton
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
he was unable to be saved by medical intervention - no causation, hospital not liable
knightley v johns and others
FACTS
after a car had overturned, two police officers on motorbikes went to shut the tunnel which involved driving on the other side of the road around a corner, this caused an accident and c suffered injuries. C tried to sue all involved.
knightley v johns and others
LEGAL PRINCIPLE
Senior officers instructions and failure to close the entrance = negligent and broke chain
wagonmound case
FACTS
ship was being refuelled when some oil spilt into water. 2 days later: oil floated to the exact spot where another ship was being welded, a spark ignited and caused fire and damage to the ship.