PRINTERS Flashcards
Laser Printers A+ 1001
Ready
Advantages
High quality , Fast
Cons
Very complex lots of things can break, Has memory inside to store print job, Messy.
Imaging Drum
A photo sensitive drum Painted by laser
Fuser assembly process
Heat and pressure melt toner and fix it to page.
Colors
cyan, yellow, magenta, black
Pickup Rollers
Pick up paper single page at time
Maintenance
Periodically replace pick up rollers
Seperate pad
Picks up single page from top of paper tray
Duplex assembly
Print on both sides
Step 1
Processing: Data and pages are sent into memory of printer, Entire page must be setup in memory
Step 2
Charging: Photosensitive drum is charged by primary charging roller
Step 3
Exposing: Laser writes out image
Step 4
Developing: Toner sticks to areas neutralized by laser
Step 5
Transfer: Transfer roller moves from toner onto paper passing by with pressure
Step 6
Fusing: Heat and pressure melt toner to paper
Step 7
Cleaning: Toner cleaned off of photosentive drum
Laser printer Maintenance
Ready
Toner
Replacing toner cartridge and OPC Drum
Calibration
Print test page and calibrate printer
Cleaning
Manufacture has recommendations, avoid normal vacum cleaner
INK JET PRINTERS
READY
Pro
Inexpensive, Quiet, High res
Cons
Ink expensive, Ink fades, Clogs easily
Colors
CMYK , CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK.
Print Head
Integrated into the cartrige
Feed rollers
Pull paper through printer as its printing
Carriage and Belt
Ink cartridges move over paper moves back and forth over belt
Ink JET printer calibration
Prints test images if all colors aligned properly
Ink jet Maintenance
Ready
Print heads
These need cleaning, Usually daily cleaning process
Calibrate
Alignment usually after inkjet replaced
Jams
Remove and recalibrate
Thermal Printer
Ready
White Papter
Turns black when heated, Very quiet, Sensitive to light or heat
Feed assembly
Pulls paper through printer
Heating element
No moving print head. Only heats part of the element
Thermal paper
Changes color when heated because its been treated with Chemical
Thermal printer Maintenance
Ready
Paper replacement
Need to get exact size according to manufacture
Heating element
Use IPA (Isoprople Alcohol) to clean this element
Removing Debris
Use compressed air or wipe out inside
Impact Printers
Ready
Dot-Matrix printers
Small pins on printhead pushing through ribbon impacting page
Pros
Low cost, Multiple copies with carbon paper
Cons
Loud, Poor Graphics
Movement
Printhead moves back and forth across page creating character on page
Printer Ribbon
Long ribbon modular eventually wears out, Proprietary size
Feed
Tractor feed pulled through holes
Impact printer maintenance
Ready
Ribbon
Eventually wears out ink becomes too light
Print head replacement
Wears out due to impact, Can replace entire print head, Very hot.
Paper replacement
Test sheets to make sure alignment is good, Make sure nothing in the way
Virtual Printers
Ready
Print to file
Prints digital copy of document
Adobe
Prints to PDF , Proprietary format.
Virtual printers
Show up as seperate printer
XPS
Prints to MS XPS format
Print to image
Creates a picture image of the document
3D printer
Takes digital model and creates physical object using filament, Rapid phototyping