principles of training Flashcards
name the 7 additional principles?
progressive overload specificity individual needs/differences adaptation reversibility variation rest and recovery
name the 4 basic principles-F.I.T.T
frequency
intensity
time
type
definition of frequency
how often an athlete trains over a period of time, as the athlete becomes fitter,this may increase
definition of intensity
how hard someone trains. whatever the type of training it must be carried out at a worthwhile level of intensity.
definition of time
how long each training sessions must last in order to be of any benefit
definition of type
the methods o training chosen to achieve a persons particular goal. athletes may wish to improve a component of fitness, so they will pick a type of training to improve.
definition of progressive overload
gradually increasing in the amount of overload to gain fitness without the risk of injury.
definition of specificity
matching training to the requirements of an activity
definition of individual needs/differences
matching training to the requirements of an individual.
definition of adaptation
your body getting accustomed too a particular exercise or training program through repeated exposure
definition of reversibility
fitness level changes all the time and will go down if you stop training or get injured and therefore you will ‘lose fitness’
definition of variation
minor changes in training regiments yield more consent gains in sport performance. resulting in an improvement
definition of rest & recovery
rest- the period of time allotted to recover
recovery- the time required to repair damage to the body caused by training or competition