principles of training Flashcards

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1
Q

name the 7 additional principles?

A
progressive overload
specificity
individual needs/differences
adaptation
reversibility
variation
rest and recovery
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2
Q

name the 4 basic principles-F.I.T.T

A

frequency
intensity
time
type

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3
Q

definition of frequency

A

how often an athlete trains over a period of time, as the athlete becomes fitter,this may increase

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4
Q

definition of intensity

A

how hard someone trains. whatever the type of training it must be carried out at a worthwhile level of intensity.

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5
Q

definition of time

A

how long each training sessions must last in order to be of any benefit

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6
Q

definition of type

A

the methods o training chosen to achieve a persons particular goal. athletes may wish to improve a component of fitness, so they will pick a type of training to improve.

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7
Q

definition of progressive overload

A

gradually increasing in the amount of overload to gain fitness without the risk of injury.

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8
Q

definition of specificity

A

matching training to the requirements of an activity

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9
Q

definition of individual needs/differences

A

matching training to the requirements of an individual.

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10
Q

definition of adaptation

A

your body getting accustomed too a particular exercise or training program through repeated exposure

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11
Q

definition of reversibility

A

fitness level changes all the time and will go down if you stop training or get injured and therefore you will ‘lose fitness’

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12
Q

definition of variation

A

minor changes in training regiments yield more consent gains in sport performance. resulting in an improvement

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13
Q

definition of rest & recovery

A

rest- the period of time allotted to recover

recovery- the time required to repair damage to the body caused by training or competition

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