Principles of Teaching Flashcards

1
Q

What is learning to teach?

A

It is a lifelong process.

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2
Q

What is teaching?

A

Instructor’s management of the teaching-learning process.

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3
Q

What is content knowledge?

A

Understanding the content and the ability to translate it into meaningful forms for students

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4
Q

What is pedagogical knowledge?

A

It is the research-based connection between learning and teaching.

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5
Q

What is strategies in teaching?

A

It is the research-based plans for action.

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6
Q

Under the five keys of behaviors contributing to effective teaching, what is lesson clarity/knowing content?

A

Points are understandable and explain concepts clearly.

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7
Q

Under the five keys of behaviors contributing to effective teaching, what is instructional variety?

A

Variability/flexibility of delivery during presentation of lessons
Utilizing learning materials, equipment, displays and space

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8
Q

Under the five keys of behaviors contributing to effective teaching, what is teacher-task orientation?

A

It is how much time that teachers devote to the task.

Refers to what is happening in the classroom that focuses more on intellectual content

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9
Q

Under the five keys of behaviors contributing to effective teaching, what is engagement in the learning process?

A

It is the amount of time students devote to learning/participate in active learning.

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10
Q

Under the five keys of behaviors contributing to effective teaching, what is student success rate?

A

Rate that students understand and correctly complete exercises and activities.
The teacher’s task orientation and student’s engagement

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11
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the cognitive domain (Benjamin Bloom), what is remembering?

A

Retrieving relevant knowledge from long-term memory

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12
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the cognitive domain (Benjamin Bloom), what is undestanding?

A

Determining the meaning of instructional messages (oral, written, and graphic community)

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13
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the cognitive domain (Benjamin Bloom), what is applying?

A

Carrying out or using a procedure in a situation

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14
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the cognitive domain (Benjamin Bloom), what is analyzing?

A

Breaking material into smaller parts and forming them again and seeing how they relate with each other

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15
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the cognitive domain (Benjamin Bloom), what is evaluating?

A

Making judgments based on criteria and standards

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16
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the cognitive domain (Benjamin Bloom), what is creating?

A

Putting elements together to form a whole/original product

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17
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the affective domain (David Krathwohl), what is receiving?

A

Awareness and paying attention to stimulus/phenomena

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18
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the affective domain (David Krathwohl), what is responding?

A

Reacting to an event through participation

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19
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the affective domain (David Krathwohl), what is valuing?

A

Evaluating beliefs in the form of acceptance, preference, and committment

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20
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the affective domain (David Krathwohl), what is characterizationing?

A

Acts in accordance with accepted value and becomes a part of the personality

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21
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is perception?

A

Awareness of sensory stimulus

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22
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is set?

A

It relates to cues

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23
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is guided response?

A

Performs the action as demonstrated

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24
Q

In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is mechanism?

A

Performs simple acts well

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25
In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is complex overt response?
Skillful performance of complex acts
26
In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is adaptation?
Modifies acts for special problems
27
In the taxonomy of objective, under the psychomotor domain (Elizabeth Simpson), what is origination?
Creates new movements/patterns and shows creativity
28
What is a Direct/Teacher-Centered Approach?
The teacher is in control; teacher transmits information directly to learner
29
Under the direct approach, what is deductive?
General to specific
30
Under the direct approach, what is demonstration/showing method?
Learning by observation and imitation
31
Under the direct approach, what is lecture method?
Clarifying/explaining a major idea cast in the form of a question or problem
32
What is the indirect/learner-centered approach?
Learner-controlled; students search for information
33
Under the indirect approach, what is concept development method?
Enables students to develop concepts and involves the H.O.T.S
34
Under the indirect approach, what is discovery method?
Guiding to discuss, organize, and process the ideas themselves
35
Under the indirect approach, what is inductive?
Discover important rules or truths for themselves.
36
Under the indirect approach, what is laboratory method?
In science subjects where studes use apparatus and materials to discover truths and verify facts
37
Under the indirect approach, what is problem-solving?
Reflective thinking theory; use problems and students must work hard to solve it
38
Under the indirect approach, what is project method?
Students plan, direct, and execute activities that are purposeful, natural, lifelike, and significant
39
In the other strategies/models, what is brainstorming?
Generating creative ideas and solutions through intensive and freewheeling group discussions
40
In the other strategies/models, what is constructivist teaching?
Learning occurs as they are actively involved in the process of meaning and knowledge construction
41
In the other strategies/models, what is cooperative learning?
Smalls teams use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject
42
In the other strategies/models, what is distance learning?
Delivering education and learning while being separated by time and distance
43
In the other strategies/models, what is Dale's Cone of Experience?
Pictorial device that presents bands of experiences arranged according to the degree of abstraction
44
In the other strategies/models, what is field trip?
Occurs outside the classroom, exposure to real people, events, and situations
45
In the other strategies/models, what is metacognitive teaching?
"thinking about thinking" | Guide students to be more strategic thinkers
46
In the other strategies/models, what is multiple intelligences (Howard Gardner)?
Children's thinking and learning skills vary widely The 9 intelligences are: verbal-linguistic, mathematical-logical, musical-ability, visual-spatial, body-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist and existensial
47
In the other strategies/models, what is panel?
Having a purposeful conversation about a topic
48
In the other strategies/models, what is peer tutoring?
Students help one another on a one-on-one basis
49
In the other strategies/models, what is problem-based learning?
Learning through engagement in real problem
50
In the other strategies/models, what is reflective teaching?
Response to past experiences and involves conscious recall and examination of experiences
51
In the other strategies/models, what is role-playing?
Spontaneous portrayal of a situation, condition etc.
52
In the other strategies/models, what is simulation?
enactment or make believe of the real thing
53
In the other strategies/models, what is small-group instruction?
Smaller groupings to allow the teacher to work more closely with each student
54
In the other strategies/models, what is Socratic method?
Q&A used by Socrates
55
In the other strategies/models, what is a symposium?
Formal with 2-5 people discussing a topic before an audience
56
Under the types of instructional materials, what is concrete objects?
objects from nature
57
Under the types of instructional materials, what is representations?
3D, 2D and audiovisual materials
58
Under the types of instructional materials, what is descriptions?
Scientific, scholarly, reference and methodological teaching
59
What is classroom management?
Managing students in a class
60
In the classroom management, what is the assertive approach?
Teachers apply/specify the rules of behavior and consequences for disobeying
61
In the classroom management, what is the business-academic approach?
Organization and management | High-degree of "time on task" and "academic engagement time"
62
In the classroom management, what is the behavioral approach?
Variety of techniques and methods; behavior and shaped by the environment
63
In the classroom management, what is the group managerial approach?
Importance of responding immediately to group students behavior that might be inappropriate/undesirable
64
In the classroom management, what is the group guidance approach?
Manipulating the surface behavior on group basis; discipline is through groups
65
In the classroom management, what is the acceptance approach?
Every person has a prime need of acceptance; teachers provide leadership by establishing rules and consequences but allows students to participate in making decisions
66
In the classroom management, what is the success approach?
Teachers shouldn't excuse bad behaviors and need to change whatever negative classroom conditions exists and improve it