principles of relationship science pt 2 Flashcards
what is a relationship
scientists say: interaction+ mutual influence/ Independence=relationship
what is a relationship: interaction is necessary but not sufficient
can not be role based
-interaction and how the person interacts must be different for different relationships
not based on social roles
-behavior is influenced by social norms and expectations
relationship schema
cognitive representation
-hold past interactions in memory
-influences future interactions
types of relationships: family
genetically or legally related
tend to be involuntary and relatively permanent
types of relationships: romantic
occurrence potential and occurrence of sexual involvement
voluntary
social and legal rules about marriage
types of relationships: friendship
voluntary
less rules/more flexible
primarily for socio-emotional needs
establishing interdependence: self report
ask a person if they have a relationship with someone
respond to questions regarding different individuals
establishing interdependence: collect data from both partners
behavior influenced by prior actions and or traits of you and your partner
Time-Series Analysis
Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM)
behavioral interdependence
frequency: how often you see a person/do things together
diversity: interact with a person across different domains
strength: how powerful is the interaction between two people
duration: how long you have to know a person
subjective closeness
our own perception of how close we think we are with our people
why is studying relationship hard
they are complex
multiply determined
-personal factors: Person and Other
-relationship factors: Person x Other
-environmental factors: Social and Physical
science must be multidisciplinary