principles of language intervention - exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

intervention

A

after assessment

training/education

rehab lost skills

compensatory strats

development of new skills

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2
Q

intervention components

A

setting

format

data

intensity

structure

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3
Q

who is part of the intervention team

A

client

parents / caregivers

teachers

really anyone the client interacts w/ frequently

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4
Q

ending intervention

A

payer source

qualifying for continued services

caregiver / client preferences

if client has met all of their goals or plateau

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5
Q

who is eligible for intervention (what does it depend on)

A

where intervention is taking place

policies in place

pay source (insurance, self-pay, etc)

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6
Q

how do we approach intervention

A

evidence based practice

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7
Q

goals

A

intervention should always start w/ goals (long & short term)

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8
Q

SMART goals

A

Specific

Measurable –> make sure it’s development & not memorization

Attainable –> zone of proximal development

Relevant

Time bound

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9
Q

principles of neurodiversity affirming intervention

A

presume competence

respect & recognize sensory needs

treat all communication methods =

strength based

honor interests

foster positive neurodivergent identity

give bodily autonomy

see students as complete, unique, & individual humans

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10
Q

masking

A

harmful

reduced communication

takes up cognitive effort

linked to burnout & suicide

correlated to higher levels of stress

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11
Q

intervention purposes

A

prevention

eliminate underlying cause (not many cases)

skill development

compensate

shape/change environment

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12
Q

implicit learning

A

less aware / passive

natural

indirect

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13
Q

explicit learning

A

more aware / active

structured

direct

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14
Q

intervention w/ behaviorism

A

use behaviorism to select stimuli, elicit communication, & reinforce positive behaviors

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15
Q

eliciting responses

A

instructions &/or stimuli to help the child produce correct response

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16
Q

shaping

A

use easy, small steps to gradually achieve goal behavior

ex - pair verbalizations w/ motor actions

17
Q

modeling

A

demonstrating correct language

18
Q

intervention w/ behavioral therapy

A

fading –> prompting reduced

continuous reinforcement –> intermittent reinforcement

19
Q

intervention w/ social interaction

A

goal - increase freq of talk, vocab richness, & sentence length

20
Q

methods for language facilitation

A

self talk & parallel talk

21
Q

self talk

A

does not require child repsonse

“I”

ex - I’m putting baby to sleep, I’m making dinner

helpful for children who are reluctant to talk

adult narrates their own actions

observe child play & build on that

22
Q

parallel talk

A

does not require child response

language describing what child is doing

23
Q

language expansions

A

add grammar to child’s speech

child - daddy go outside?

adult - yes, daddy went outside

24
Q

language extensions

A

add grammar & semantics

similar to expansion BUT adds info related to event

child - baby night night

adult - the baby is going night night. the baby is tired. night night baby

25
Q

buildup breakdown

A

deconstruct sentence: noun phrase, verb phrase

child - house

adult - I’m building a tall house w/ my blocks. a tall house! building a tall house. I’m building a tall house. I’m building a tall house w/ my blocks.

child - build house

26
Q

sentence recasts

A

similar to expansion but change modality

adult - the pig is eating his dinner. Is the pig eating dinner?

child - pig is eating

adult - yes! I like how you used “is”

27
Q

intervention w/ cognitive theory

A

using perception, memory, & problem solving

imitation & practice

metacognition, metalinguistic –> children use these skills to monitor comprehension during reading or evaluate personal progress in academics

28
Q

metacognition

A

recognition & application of abstract concepts

29
Q

metalinguistic

A

student’s ability to focus & talk about language