principles of biology Flashcards
how many principles of biology are there
12
what are principles of biology
12 basic concepts which define the field
what is the first principle of biology
cells are the simplest units of life
what does the first principle of biology imply
anything without cells are not living (this includes viruses)
what is the second principle of biology
living organisms use energy
what is the third principle of biology
living organisms interact with their environment
what is the fourth principle of biology
living organisms maintain homeostasis
what is homeostasis
when the environment changes, the organism is able to adapt so balance is maintained
what is the fifth principle of biology
living organisms grow and develop
what is the sixth principle of biology
genetic material provides information for reproduction
what is the seventh principle of biology
populations of organisms change from one generation to the next
what is the eighth principle of biology
all species, past and present, are related by an evolutionary history. biologists often view evolution within the context of genomes and proteomes
what is the ninth principle of biology
structure determines function
what is the tenth principle of biology
new properties of life emerge from complex interactions
what is the eleventh principle of biology
biology is an experimental science