Principle of Assimilation

Question 1

the process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture

Answer 1

assimilation

Question 2

the legislative of lawmaking body of the Spanish government

Answer 2

Cortes

Question 3

a Spaniard born in the Philippines (Insulares)

Answer 3

Creole

Question 4

• formed the Filipino well educated class during the Spanish colonization period in latter part of the 19th century. They belong to the European-educated middle class Filipinos.
• “enlighted one”

Answer 4

Ilustrado

Question 5

individual born of mixed ancestry

Answer 5

Mestizo

Question 6

information used to promote or publicize a particular cause or point of view

Answer 6

Propaganda

Question 7

A peaceful crusade or campaign of reforms was done by means of pen and tongue to pressure the Spanish government

Answer 7

Propaganda Movement

Question 8

The Propaganda movement began when?

Answer 8

Gomburza was executed at Luneta

Question 9

• propagandist
• father of Filipino nationalism
• He was accused by the Spaniards of sedition and treason and found guilty of being the “soul of revolution”
• He is the most cultured and well-educated among the propagandist

Answer 9

Jose Rizal

Question 10

• propagandist
• was the political analyst of the Filipino colony in Spain
• in 1880, he campaigned against the forces that stifled freedom and progress in the Philippines
• in 1882, he founded the nationalistic paper Diariong Tagalog
• In 1889, he took over the editorship of the La Solidaridad
• He was one of the most influential intellectuals of that time to use literature as atool to show his discontent against the abuses of the Friars, he wrote the following parody.

Answer 10

Marcelo Del Pilar

Question 11

• born in Kupan, Bulacan on August 30, 1850
• He died in July 4, 1896
• he studied at college of San Jose and later at the UST where he finished his law course at 1880 in 1878
• He left for Spain in Oct. 1888

Answer 11

Marcelo Del Pilar

Question 12

he wrote:

• Amain Namin or Our Father,
• Ten Commandments of the Friars
• Dasalan at Toksohan , a brilliant parody of the prayer book.

Answer 12

Marcelo Del Pilar

Question 13

• propagandist
• He wrote Fray Botod which deals with ignorance, abuses and morality of a certain friar named Botod
• He distinguished himself to be a good orator
• He served as an editor in 1889 of La Solidaridad, the mouthpiece of Filipino in Spain.

Answer 13

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Question 14

• was born in Jaro, Iloilo Dec. 17, 1856
• Son of Placido Lopez and Maria Jacobo Jaena
• In 1880, he secretly left for Spain and enrolled in medicine at the University of Valencia but later transferred to Madrid.
• He Died on Jan. 20, 1896 due to tuberculosis.

Answer 14

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Question 15

• propagandist
• The masters of brush

Answer 15

Juan Luna and Felix Hidalgo

Question 16

• propagandist
• A lawyer and a man of letters

Answer 16

Pedro Paterno

Question 17

• propagandist
• Pharmacists and essayist

Answer 17

Antonio Luna

Question 18

• propagandist
• Teacher- tutor of Prince Alfonso de Bourbon (later King Alfonso XIII of Spain)

Answer 18

Pedro Serrano Laktaw

Question 19

• propagandist
• Linguist and essayist

Answer 19

Jose Ma. Panganiban

Question 20

• propagandist
• Engineer and musician

Answer 20

Fernando Canon

Question 21

• propagandist
• An engineer and a political writer

Answer 21

Jose Alejandrno

Question 22

• propagandist
• Folklorist, newspaperman and a scholar

Answer 22

Isabelo Delos Reyes

Question 23

• propagandist
• Physician, orator

Answer 23

Dominador Gomez

Question 24

• propagandist
• Former president of the First Spanish Republic

Answer 24

Francisco Pi y Margall

Question 25

• propagandist
• A journalist
• Member of the Cortes

Answer 25

Emilio Junoy

Question 26

• propagandist
• Parliamentarian
• Leader of the Spanish Republican Party

Answer 26

Manuel Ruiz Zorilla

Question 27

• propagandist
• Austrian professor, scholar
• Dr.Rizal’s bestfriend
• Praised “Noli” and “Fili” and wrote a prologue to Rizal’s annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas (Paris, 1890)

Answer 27

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Question 28

• propagandist
• One of the liberal Spaniards who aided Filipino propagandists.
• Founded the Circulo Hispano-Filipino in September 1882
• Published the newspaper: Revisa del Circulo Hispano-Filipino

Answer 28

Don Juan Atayde

Question 29

A civic association of Spaniards and FIlipinos in Madrid

Answer 29

Circulo Hispano-Filipino

Question 30

• propagandist
• Statesman, historian, and journalist
• Rizal’s professor at the Central University of Madrid

Answer 30

Miguel Morayta

Question 31

The Philippines experienced the first period of representation in the cortes from 1810-1813.

• First Philippine delegate is __________
• The second and third period of representation were not fruitful or beneficial for the welfare of the country.
• The representation of the overseas colonies in the Spanish Cortes was abolished in 1837, since then Philippines conditions worsened

Answer 31

Ventura De Los Reyes

Question 32

sees the period of the Propaganda Movement (1880-1895) as the formative period for a Philippine national consciousness. As his starting-point, which has been defined differently by different historians, he takes 1880, the date of the appearance of the “first printed work which began to explicitate this nascent nationalism” as the real beginning of the Propaganda movement

Answer 32

Fr. John N. Schumacher (local historian)

Question 33

In his book, “The Propaganda Movement: 1880-1895,” __________ distinguishes three phases in the Filipino national consciousness which falls within the years 1880-86; 1887-91; and 1891-95.

What are the three phase?

Answer 33

Fr. John N. Schumacher

• First Phase (1880-86)
• Second Phase (1887-91)
• Third Phase (1891-95)

Question 34

phase that saw a slow and, at first, tentative veiled advocacy of assimilation of the Filipinos and the “peninsulars”; it was wholly given to sporadic journalistic activities and the establishing of useful political contacts.

Answer 34

First Phase (1880-86)

Question 35

phase that was marked by the full flowering of the propaganda for “assimilation”. By setting up their own newspaper, “La Solidaridad”, the reformists were able to carry on their propaganda with more vigor than before.

Answer 35

Second Phase (1887-91)

Question 36

• In the last chapter, Fr. Schumacher undertakes, in a final “assessment”, to answer the question: “Was the campaign a success? “His answer to the question is that the reformists failed in their professed aim, but as the author hastens to add, their campaign succeeded in other ways.
• The greatest success reaped by the Propaganda Movement was “in giving the people a sense of national identity and unity”.

Answer 36

Third Phase (1891-95)