Princeton Review II Flashcards

1
Q

forestall

A

prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking action ahead of time
“to neglect to do everything they could to forestall an entirely avoidable problem”

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2
Q

augmented

A

having been made greater in size or value.

“augmented pensions for those retiring at 65”

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3
Q

banal

A

so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.

“at first, a still-life painting can appear quite banal, its focus on such everyday objects…”

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4
Q

gauche

A

lacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward.

“the gauche boy farted in public”

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5
Q

unstinting

A

not restricting or holding back : giving or being given freely or generously
(stint is to be stingy)

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6
Q

sublime

A

of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.
“can lead to a truly sublime and exemplary painting”

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7
Q

fatuous

A

silly and pointless.

“a fatuous comment by the fathead”

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8
Q

comely

A

(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive. agreeable; suitable.
“his once comely face transformed into a monstrous mask”

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9
Q

prepossessing

A

attractive or appealing in appearance.

“at his side, no one could miss the prepossessing Yulia Tymoshenko, soon to become the world’s only prime minister”

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10
Q

felicitous

A

very well suited or expressed : apt <a></a>

: pleasant, delightful

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11
Q

urbane

A

sophisticated

“a more urbane buyer, though, would be sure to check and - should be seller be dishonest - let the cat out of the bag”

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12
Q

reticence

A

the state of being reticent, or reserved, especially with regard to speaking freely; restraint:

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13
Q

capricious

A

subject to, led by, or indicative of a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change; erratic:
“Politicians sometimes appear to act in a manner that is almost capricious”

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14
Q

irksome

A

annoying; irritating; exasperating; tiresome:

“the two-hour detour made their already arduous trip even more irksome”

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15
Q

facile

A

too simple : not showing enough thought or effort

: done or achieved in a way that is too easy

: working, moving, or performing well and very easily
“the GRE is facile”

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16
Q

magnanimous

A
  1. generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness:
    to be magnanimous toward one’s enemies.
  2. high-minded; noble:
    a just and magnanimous ruler.
  3. proceeding from or revealing generosity or nobility of mind, character, etc.:
    a magnanimous gesture of forgiveness.
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17
Q

doughty

A

steadfastly courageous and resolute; valiant. brave. strong. determined.
“she is now admired for her doughty spirit, especially her willingness to reject prevailing feminine roles”

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18
Q

retrench

A

to cut down, reduce, or diminish; curtail (expenses).
to cut off or remove.
to economize; reduce expenses:
“They retrenched by eliminating half of the workers.”

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19
Q

sophistry/sophism

A

the use of reasoning or arguments that sound correct but are actually false

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20
Q

expiate

A

to atone for; make amends or reparation for:
to expiate one’s crimes.
“he was able to expiate his perceived sins and achieve some measure of atonement”

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21
Q

sedulous

A

involving or accomplished with careful perseverance

: diligent in application or pursuit <a></a>

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22
Q

coruscating

A

: to give off or reflect light in bright beams or flashes : sparkle
2: to be brilliant or showy in technique or style

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23
Q

preternatural

A

existing outside of nature
: exceeding what is natural or regular : extraordinary
: inexplicable by ordinary means; especially : psychic

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24
Q

teleological

A

of or pertaining to teleology, the philosopical doctrine that final causes, design, and purpose exist in nature.

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25
preclude
to prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of; make impossible: "The insufficiency of the evidence precludes a conviction." to exclude or debar from something: "His physical disability precludes an athletic career for him."
26
consonant
in agreement or harmony with. | "the findings are consonant with other research"
27
grating
irritating or unpleasant to one's feelings (of a sound or noise) harsh, discordant, or rasping. or crossbars
28
rousing
``` exciting; stirring: a rousing song. 2.active or vigorous: a rousing campaign. 3.brisk; lively: a rousing business. 4.exceptional; extraordinary: a rousing lie. ```
29
cadge
to obtain by imposing on another's generosity or friendship. 2. to borrow without intent to repay. 3. to beg or obtain by begging.
30
mendicant/mendicate
begging; practicing begging; living on alms. | 2.pertaining to or characteristic of a beggar.
31
allay
to put (fear, doubt, suspicion, anger, etc.) to rest; calm; quiet. 2.to lessen or relieve; mitigate; alleviate: to allay pain.
32
monocoque
: a type of construction (as of a fuselage) in which the outer skin carries all or a major part of the stresses : a type of vehicle construction (as of an automobile) in which the body is integral with the chassis
33
pavonine
"Slicks of oil on a rain-soaked street are pavonine and beautiful, but the lovely rainbows they produce..." colorful, like a peacock
34
parietal
a : of or relating to the walls of a part or cavity : of or relating to college living or its regulation; especially : of or relating to parietals (interactions of men and women) cauterized
35
cauterized
1: to sear with a cautery or caustic 2: to make insensible : deaden, inured "he had not always been so callous, but with time he became to the violence around him"
36
sangfroid
he ability to stay calm in difficult or dangerous situation | He displayed remarkable sangfroid when everyone else was panicking during the crisis.
37
disparages
regard or represent as being of little worth. | "he never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors"
38
peruse
read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way. | "he has spent countless hours in libraries perusing art history books and catalogues"
39
porous
not retentive or secure, easy to pass through | The country has a porous border.
40
commendation
praise. | "the film deserved the highest commendation"
41
placid
not easily upset or excited : not moving much : calm and steady "a person of a placid disposition"
42
frenetic
fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. | "a frenetic pace of activity"
43
inter
place (a corpse) in a grave or tomb, typically with funeral rites. "he was interred with the military honors due to him"
44
impugn
dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question. "the father does not impugn her capacity as a good mother"
45
translucent
allowing light, but not detailed images, to pass through; semitransparent. "fry until the onions become translucent"
46
miscreant
behaving badly or in a way that breaks a law or rule. | "her miscreant husband beat her regularly"
47
baneful
productive of destruction or woe : seriously harmful
48
pretentious
attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed. The houses in the neighborhood are large and pretentious.
49
petulant
childishly sulky or bad-tempered. | "he was moody and petulant"
50
pliant
able to bend without breaking : able to move freely : too easily influenced or controlled by other people ""a pliant Congress that will do whatever the President wants"
51
arrogates
""They've arrogated to themselves the power to change the rules arbitrarily. : to take or claim (something, such as a right or a privilege) in a way that is not fair or legal
52
impasse
a situation in which no progress seems possible | "An arbitrator was called in to break the impasse."
53
diminutive
extremely or unusually small. | "a diminutive figure dressed in black"
54
interloper
a person who is not wanted or welcome by the other people in a situation or place ""I had hoped to help my neighbors, but they regarded me as an interloper.
55
precarious
: not safe, strong, or steady | he strong wind almost knocked him off of his precarious perch on the edge of the cliff.
56
candor
the quality of being open, sincere, and honest | "I was impressed by the candor of his statement."
57
myriad
a very large number of things | There are a myriad of possibilities.
58
salubrious
favorable to or promoting health or well-being
59
tempestuous
characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion. "he had a reckless and tempestuous streak"
60
exorbitant
going far beyond what is fair, reasonable, or expected : too high, expensive, etc. "the exorbitant price of tickets"
61
dilapidated
in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
62
duress
threats, violence, constraints, or other action brought to bear on someone to do something against their will or better judgment. "confessions extracted under duress"
63
facetious
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.
64
morose
sullen and ill-tempered.
65
dolorous
feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress. | "dolorous ballads of death and regret"