Beyond Hit Parade 1 & 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

alloy

A

“iron alloys well with impure metals”

to commingle, to debase by mixing with something inferior

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2
Q

unalloyed

A

“the unalloyed happiness that marriage has brought them was pure and simple”

pure

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3
Q

arrest/arresting

A

“The drugs can’t arrest the disease’s progress, but they can slow it down considerably”

to suspend, to engage, holding one’s attention, as in arrested adolescence, an arresting portrait

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4
Q

august

A

“We visited their august mansion and expansive grounds.”

majestic, venerable

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5
Q

bent

A

“was bent on going”

leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency

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6
Q

broach

A

“the new subject was broached before the members”

to bring up, to announce, to begin to talk about

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7
Q

brook

A

“I will not brook insults from my own employees. Insults will be punished”

to tolerate, to endure, to countenance

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8
Q

cardinal

A

“the cardinal principles of news reporting is the main one”

major, as in cardinal sin

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9
Q

chauvinist

A

“their ingrained chauvinism has blinded them to their country’s faults”

a blindly devoted patriot

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10
Q

color

A

“his story has the color of truth, it was not true”

to change as if by dyeing, to distort, gloss, or affect (usually the first)

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11
Q

consequential

A

“There have been several consequential innovations in their computer software which have changed everything”

pompous, self-important, logically following

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12
Q

countenance (verb)

A

“I don’t countenance such behavior in children of any age.”

to extend approval or toleration to : sanction

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13
Q

damp (2)

A

(1) “refused to let the setbacks damp his drive for success”
to diminish the intensity

(2) check the vibration of a sound

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14
Q

die

A

“the die was used to mold the statue”

a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop

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15
Q

essay

A

“he had been in gymnastics for some time before he even considered essaying that move”

to test or try, to attempt, to experiment

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16
Q

exact

A

“from them has been exacted the ultimate sacrifice — D. D. Eisenhower”

to demand, to call for, to require, to take

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17
Q

fell (verb)

A

“using an ax to fell a tree”

to cause to fall by striking

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18
Q

fell (adj.)

A

“planning in the event that the enemy resorted to biological warfare and released some fell virus on the civilian population”

inhumanly cruel

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19
Q

flag

A

“flagging stock prices dropped rapidly”

to sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline

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20
Q

flip

A

“made some flip comment about the marriage between the old man and the considerably younger woman”

sarcastic, impertinent, as in flippant, a flip remark

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21
Q

ford

A

“they are going to ford the river”

to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream

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22
Q

grouse

A

“Fans have groused that the higher prices are unfair.”

to complain or grumble

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23
Q

guy/guyed/guying/guyline

A

“the guy was keeping the tower from falling over”

a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide, to steady or reinforce using a guy

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24
Q

intimate

A

“trying to intimate that there was more going on than anyone knew”

to imply, suggest, or insinuate

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25
Q

list

A

“the waves caused the boat to list”

to tilt or lean to one side

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26
Q

lumber

A

“he lumbered the lumber very slowly and awkwardly”

to move heavily and clumsily

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27
Q

meet

A

“in this case, splitting the winnings of the contested lottery ticket seems like a meet solution”

fitting, proper

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28
Q

milk

A

“he is milking his disability”

to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce of

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29
Q

mince (2)

A

(1)”he minced my arrival very clearly and cautiously”
to pronounce to speak affectedly, to euphemize, to speak too carefully

(2)”he minced his way to the kitchen”
to take tine steps, to tiptoe

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30
Q

nice

A

“a nice code of honor that has no errors in it”

exacting, fastidious, extremely precise

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31
Q

obtain

A

“These ideas no longer obtain for our generation.”

to be established, accepted, or customary

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32
Q

occult

A

“occulted their house from prying eyes by planting large trees around it”
hidden, concealed
(2) “his occult powers were to powerful for anyone to match”
beyond comprehension

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33
Q

pedestrian

A

“He lived a pedestrian life, working at the boring paper mill and living in a plain trailer.”

commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian

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34
Q

quotidian

A

“not content with the quotidian quarrels that other couples have every day, they had rows that shook the entire neighborhood”

occurring everyday

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35
Q

pied

A

“although the mother’s was pure black, the foal’s colorful coat was pied”

multicolored, usually in blotches

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36
Q

pine (2)

A

(1)”his discouraged heart pined after years of fighting evil pine trees in his backyard “
to lose vigor (as through grief)

(2)”they still pined for their lost wealth”
to yearn

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37
Q

plastic

A

“there’s usually a plastic cordiality at these corporate events - anything goes”

moldable, pliable, not rigid

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38
Q

pluck

A

“It takes pluck to do that brae thing she did.”

courage, spunk, fortitude

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39
Q

prize

A

(1)”he prized the lever to stop the train”
to pry, to press or force with a leer,

(2) “he was ready to correct his prize after the battle”
something taken by force, spoils

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40
Q

rail

A

“he railed all day long about the evils of chemicals”

to complain about bitterly

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41
Q

rent/rend

A

“the opening was made by rending the roof”

torn, an opening or tear caused by such

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42
Q

quail

A

“He was scared of her and quailed at the thought of seeing her again”

to lose courage, to turn frightened

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43
Q

qualify

A

“I’d like to qualify my criticisms of the school’s failings , by adding that it’s a very happy place .”

to limit

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44
Q

sap (verb)

A

“Depression can sap the energy and self-esteem from an individual .”

to enervate or weaken the vitality of

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45
Q

sap (noun)

A

“he is such a sap, he’ll believe anything”

to fool or nitwit

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46
Q

scurvy

A

“after winning the lottery, she was beset by a whole scurvy swarm of con artists, ne’er-do-wells, and hangers-on”

contemptible, despicable

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47
Q

singular

A

“He had a singular appearance. He looked odd.”

exceptional, unusual, odd

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48
Q

stand

A

“a stand of pine trees are grouped together behind the house”

a group of trees

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49
Q

steep

A

“Steep the tea for three minutes”

to saturate or completely soak, as in to let a tea bag steep

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50
Q

strut

A

“the strut was used to support the bird’s wing while it strutted about”

the supporting structural cross-part of a wing

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51
Q

table

A
"The committee tabled the issue until the next meeting"
to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
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52
Q

tender

A

“tendered my resignation to him as a peace offering”

to proffer or offer

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53
Q

proffer

A

“he proffered advice on how best to proceed.”

to offer or give (something) to someone

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54
Q

waffle

A

“she waffled when asked what she thought of her sister’s new boyfriend; saying he was both nice and a jerk”

to equivocate, to change one’s position

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55
Q

wag

A

“the little wag is always playing tricks on people”

wit, joker

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56
Q

countenance (noun)

A

“a pleasant countenance that puts visitors at ease”

calm expression or mental composure

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57
Q

abjure

A

“abjured some long-held beliefs when she converted to another religion”

to renounce or reject solemnly, to recant, to avoid

58
Q

adumbrate

A

“the strife in Bloody Kansas in the 1850s adumbrated the civil war that would follow”

to foreshadow vaguely or intimate, to suggest or outline sketchily, to obscure or overshadow

59
Q

anathema

A

“a liberal politician who is anathema to conservatives”

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse, accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

60
Q

anodyne

A

“the otherwise anodyne comments sounded quite irritating when taken out of context>”

soothing, something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

61
Q

apogee

A

“shag carpeting reached the apogee of its popularity in the 1970s but is now considered outdated”

farthest or highest point, culmination, zenith

62
Q

apostate

A

“an apostate from communism, he later became one of its harshest critics”

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

63
Q

apotheosis

A

“the apotheosis of the preacher made him the most sought after teacher”

deification, glorification to godliness, an exalted example, a model of excellence or perfection

64
Q

asperity

A

“she responded with such asperity that we knew she was deeply offended by the question”

severity, rigor, roughness, harshness, acrimony, irritability

65
Q

asseverate

A

“he always asseverated that he did not know — G. K. Chesterton”

to aver, allege, or assert

66
Q

aver

A

“He averred that he was innocent.”

to verify or prove to be true in pleading a cause: to allege or assert in pleading

67
Q

augury

A

“some people believe that a broken mirror is an augury of seven years’ bad luck”

omen, portent

68
Q

bellicose

A

“bellicose hockey players who always seem to spend more time fighting than playing”

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

69
Q

calumniate/calumny

A

“the short-lived Sedition Act of 1798 made it illegal to calumniate the President of the United States”

to slander, to make a false accusation

70
Q

captious

A

“a captious question confused everyone”

disposed to point out trivial faults, calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

71
Q

cavil

A

“A customer caviled about the price.”

to find fault without good reason

72
Q

celerity

A

“a journalist who writes his well-crafted stories with remarkable celerity”

speed, alacrity

73
Q

chimera

A

“Economic stability in that country is a chimera.”

an illusion, originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster

74
Q

contumacious/contumely

A

“the judge threatened to charge the contumacious witness with contempt of court”

insubordinate, rebellious, mean insult, scorn, aspersion

75
Q

debacle

A

“his latest debacle created a huge mess for everyone”

route, fiasco, complete failure

76
Q

denouement

A

“the denouement of the play was unpredictable”

an outcome or solution, the unraveling of a plot

77
Q

descry

A

“we couldn’t descry the reasons for his sudden departure”

to discriminate or discern

78
Q

desuetude

A

“despite the long years of desuetude, the old manual typewriter seemed to work just fine”

disuse, discontinuous of use

79
Q

desultory

A

“a desultory search for something of interest on TV”

random, aimless, marked by a lack of plan or purpose

80
Q

diaphanous

A

“the bride wore a diaphanous veil where you could see her face”

transparent, gauzy

81
Q

diffident

A

“the diffident student”

reserved, shy, unassuming, lacking in self-confidence

82
Q

dirge

A

“bagpipes played a haunting dirge at the funeral for the fallen leader”

a song of grief or lamentation

83
Q

encomium

A

“the encomiums bestowed on a teacher at her retirement ceremonies were flattering”

glowing and enthusiastic praise, panegyric, tribute, eulogy

84
Q

eschew

A

“a psychologist who eschews the traditional methods of psychotherapy avoids them in his therapy”

to shun or avoid

85
Q

excoriate

A

“The candidates have publicly excoriated each other throughout the campaign; bashing each other every chance they get”

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

86
Q

execrate

A
"She came to execrate the hypocritical values of her upper-class upbringing."
to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil
87
Q

exegesis

A

“the exegesis of Scripture is the close examination of context”

critical examination, explication

88
Q

expiate

A

“Yom Kippur is the holy day on which Jews are expected to expiate sins committed during the past year.”

to atone or make amends for

89
Q

extirpate

A

“the triumph of modern medicine in extirpating certain diseases”

to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind

90
Q

exscinde/excision

A

to cut off or out

91
Q

fatuous

A

“the fatuous questions that the audience members asked after the lecture suggested to the oceanographer that they had understood little”

silly, inanely foolish

92
Q

fractious

A

“the fractious crowd grew violent.”

quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

93
Q

gainsay

A

“it can’t be gainsaid that most people wish they had more time and money”

to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

94
Q

heterodox

A

“a Christian clergyman with a very heterodox opinion on the divinity of Jesus”

unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

95
Q

imbroglio

A

“an imbroglio involving some big names in the New York literary scene was embarrassing for everyone”

embarrassing or difficult situation

96
Q

indefatigable

A

“an indefatigable laborer who can work from sunrise to sunset”

not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged

97
Q

ineluctable

A

“the ineluctable approach of winter had many worried about the cost of heating their homes”

certain, inevitable

98
Q

inimitable

A

“no one can play like the inimitable performer of violin solos”

one of a kind, peerless

99
Q

insouciant

A

wandered into the meeting with complete insouciance to the fact that she was late””
unconcerned, carefree, heedless

100
Q

inveterate

A

“his inveterate tendency to overlook the obvious happens over and over again”

deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

101
Q

jejune

A

“She made jejune remarks about life and art that no one took serious.”

vapid, uninteresting, nugatory, childish, immature, puerile

102
Q

lubricious

A

“back in the days when lubricious employers could, with impunity, take advantage of naive factory girls”

lewd, wanton, greasy, slipper

103
Q

mendicant

A

“those wretched mendicants on the streets of Calcutta”

a beggar, supplicant

104
Q

meretricious

A

“scholarly names to provide fig-leaves of respectability for meretricious but stylish books”

cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy, attracting by false show

105
Q

minatory

A

“the minatory Minotaur threatened the whole village “

menacing, threatening

106
Q

nugatory

A

“the congressional resolution has symbolic value only, as it relates to a matter governed by the states and is thus nugatory”

of little or no consequence : trifling, inconsequential; having no force

107
Q

vapid

A

“Waiting rooms, as I’m sure you know, are small rooms with plenty of chairs for waiting, as well as piles of old, dull magazines to read and some vapid paintings … “

not lively or interesting : dull or boring

108
Q

puerile

A

“told the juvenile that such puerile behavior would not be tolerated during the ceremony”

silly or childish especially in a way that shows a lack of seriousness or good judgment

109
Q

wanton

A

“Vandals were guilty of the wanton destruction of the school property.”

showing no thought or care for the rights, feelings, or safety of others: not limited or controlled

110
Q

nadir

A

“the discussion really reached its nadir when people resorted to name-calling”

low point, perigee

111
Q

nonplussed

A

“I was nonplussed by his openly expressed admiration of me since I’m not a person to be looked up to”

baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think

112
Q

obstreperous

A

“the obstreperous child defied his parents and disturbed the whole flight”

noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

113
Q

ossified (2)

A

(1) “The cartilage will ossify, becoming bone.”
(2) “His opinion ossified as he grew older and he would not change it”
tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, reactionary with age, literally, turned into bone

114
Q

palliate

A

“don’t try to palliate your constant lying by claiming that everybody lies”

to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense

115
Q

panegyric/panegyrical

A

“wrote a panegyric on the centennial of the Nobel laureate’s birth”

formal praise, eulogy, encomium, expressing elaborate praise

116
Q

parsimonious

A

“a parsimonious woman who insists that charity begins—and ends—at home”

cheap, miserly

117
Q

pellucid

A

“her poetry has a pellucid simplicity that betrays none of the sweat that went into writing it”

transparent, easy to understand, limpid

118
Q

peroration

A

“We sat through a lengthy peroration on the evils of the government’s policies.”

the concluding part of a speech, flowery, rhetorical speech

119
Q

plangent

A

“plangent, haunting song about a long-ago love”

pounding, thundering, resounding

120
Q

prolix/prolixity

A

“a person known for habitually transforming brief anecdotes into prolix sagas that exhaust their listeners”

long-winded, verbose, verbosity

121
Q

propitiate/propitious

A

“the temple was once the site of sacrifices—both to honor the gods in times of plenty and to propitiate them in times of trouble”

to appease, to conciliate, auspicious, favorable

122
Q

pusillanimous

A

“pusillanimous politicians who vote according to whichever way the political wind is blowing”

cowardly, craven

123
Q

remonstrate

A

“He got angry when I politely remonstrated with him about littering.”

to protest, to object

124
Q

sagacious

A

“the winner is praised for his sagacious grasp of the hopes and anxieties of the public, the loser is excoriated for the many and obvious blunders that derailed his candidacy”

having sound judgement, perceptive, wise, like a sage

125
Q

salacious

A

“a song with salacious lyrics turned her on”

lustful, lascivious, bawdy

126
Q

salutary

A

“the low interest rates should have a salutary effect on business”

remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

127
Q

sanguine

A

“He has been strangely sanguine about this, blandly ignoring the mounting evidence that dissident elements in the police are stirring trouble”

cheerful, confident, optimistic

128
Q

saturnine

A

“He is always sad and saturnine in temperament.”

dark, gloomy, sullen, morose

129
Q

limpid

A

“the limpid waters of the stream are so clear”

perfectly clear: clear and simple in style

130
Q

puissance/puissant

A

“the president pledged to put the full puissance of the nation into the war effort”

power, strength, powerful, strong

131
Q

sententious

A

“a sententious crank who has written countless letters to the editor about the decline in family values”

aphoristic or moralistic, epigrammatic, tending to moralize excessively

132
Q

aphoristic/aphorism

A

“When decorating, remember the familiar aphorism, “less is more.””

a short phrase that expresses a true or wise idea

133
Q

epigrammatic/epigram

A

“Oscar Wilde’s epigrammatic observation, “In America the young are always ready to give to those who are older than themselves the full benefits of their inexperience”.”

a concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought: a terse, sage, or witty and often paradoxical saying

134
Q

stentorian

A

“the professor’s stentorian voice was enough to keep even the drowsiest student awake”

extremely loud and powerful

135
Q

stygian

A

“lost in the stygian reaches of the deep forest”

gloomy, dark

136
Q

sycophant

A

“when her career was riding high, the self-deluded actress often mistook sycophants for true friends”

toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer, parasite

137
Q

tendentious

A

“He made some extremely tendentious remarks that sparked a debate”

biased, showing marked tendencies

138
Q

timorous

A

“Timmy is a shy and timorous teenager”

timid, fearful, diffident

139
Q

tyro

A

“he’s a good musician, but at 14, he’s still a tyro and has a lot to learn”

novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

140
Q

vitiate

A

“The impact of the great film was vitiated by poor acting.”

corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective

141
Q

voluble

A

“my voluble wife knows four different languages”

fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language