ETS Flashcards

1
Q

Penitential

A

Expressing sorrow

“penitential tears”

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2
Q

Austerity

A

(1) Sternness
“he was noted for his austerity and authority”

2) Plainness
“the room was decorated to the point of austerity”

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3
Q

Prolixity

A

Tediously prolonged, unnecessary length, excessively wordy

“the speech was unnecessarily prolix”

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4
Q

Accede, acceding

A

Assent or agree to a demand or request

“they did not accede to the terrorists’ demands”

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5
Q

Frivolity

A

Lack of seriousness, lightheartedness

“a night of fun and frivolity”

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6
Q

Prosaic

A

Commonplace, lacking poetic beauty

“prosaic language cannot describe the experience”

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7
Q

Hackneyed

A

Overused, unoriginal and trite

“hackneyed old sayings”

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8
Q

Restive

A

Difficult to control or keep quite

“the horse became increasingly restive”

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9
Q

Prodigality

A

Being wasteful, foolish, prodigal

“prodigal outlays for her clothes”

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10
Q

Taciturnity

A

Reserved, uncommunicative

“a somewhat taciturn young man”

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11
Q

Pellucidity

A

Clear, comprehensive, easy to understand

“the pellucid waters that lap upon that island’s beaches”

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12
Q

Miserliness

A

Saving money or lacking, meagerness
“a reputation of miserliness but cutting expenses”
“the miserliness of the prizes involved”

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13
Q

Inconsequential

A

Unimportant, trivial

“an inconsequential topic”

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14
Q

Diffidence

A

Shyness, modestly resulting from a lack of self-confidence

“I say this with some diffidence”

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15
Q

Capricious

A

Given to sudden, unpredictable changes in behavior or mood

“a capricious and brutal administration”

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16
Q

Corroborating

A

Confirm or give support to a statement

“the witness corroborated the person’s testimony”

17
Q

Copious

A

Abundance

“she took copious notes”

18
Q

Acerbic

A

Sharp or forthright

“the acerbic comments”

19
Q

Illiberality

A

Stubborn, close-mindedness, adherence to only one’s principals

20
Q

Disseminate

A

Spread or distribute something

“it is good practice to disseminate information”

21
Q

Eminence

A

Fame or recognized authority

“the eminence of the king”

22
Q

Improvisation

A

Something that is improvised

“the music improvisation”

23
Q

Patent

A

Copyright something or easily recognizable, obvious

“he was smiling with patent insincerity”

24
Q

Harbingers

A

Something that signifies the approach of another or something
“flowers are harbingers of spring”

25
Q

Monotonous

A

Dull, boring, repetitious

“the statistics he quotes with monotonous regularity”

26
Q

Dissimilar

A

Not alike, different

“a number of dissimilar nations lacking commonality to unite”

27
Q

Fortuitous

A

Happening by luck or chance

“the similarity between the two paintings may not be just fortuitous”

28
Q

Incongruous

A

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings

“the coat looked incongruous with that dress”

29
Q

Polemical

A

Involving controversial writings or speech

“a polemical essay”

30
Q

Didacticism

A

Desired or intended to educate people

“the poet’s works became increasingly didactic after his religious conversion”

31
Q

Iconoclasm

A

Attacking or rejecting cherished beliefs, destroying religious symbols
“there is much iconoclasm in atheistic communities”

32
Q

Circumscribed

A

Restrict something in limits or put something inside another

“their movements were strictly monitored and circumscribed”