Prime Ministerial or Presidential government? Flashcards
What did Michael Foley write in 1993?
‘The Rise of the British Presidency’ 1993
Who wrote ‘The Rise of the British Presidency’ in 1993?
Michael Foley
Where do the presidents powers originate?
a codified constitution
Where does the PM’s power originate?
through the assimilation of the unchecked prerogative powers formally exercised by the monarch
What were the 4 characteristics which Foley’s thesis identified justify the notion that the UK is moving towards a presidential system ?
1) Spatial leadership
2) Cult of the outsider
3) Public leadership
4) the personal factor
What is Spatial leadership?
the tendency for PM’s to try to create visible distance between themselves and the machinery of government & cabinet
What is the cult of the outsider?
This is the tendency for PM’s to characterise themselves as ‘outsiders’ fighting against formal structures and challenging ‘business as usual’
How does the public leadership of PM’s justify the notion that the UK is moving towards a presidential system?
the way in which PM’s have sought to appeal directly to the public through the modern mass media circumvents the normal channels