EXTRA-Role of Cabinet, Secretariat and Secretary Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 roles of the Cabinet ?

A
  • Deciding on major policy to be followed at home and abroad
  • Dealing with unforeseen major problems
  • Coordinating the policies of different departments
  • Planning for long term
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2
Q

What did former Premier Harold Macmillan say is the main problem for governments?

A

“Events, dear boy, events”

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3
Q

What are 4 examples of unforeseen major problems?

A
  • crisis in EU
  • sudden invasion of friendly state
  • fuel crisis at home
  • major disease
  • covid
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4
Q

IN order for government to function well and for policy to be successfully carried out, what does there need to be coordination of?

A

governmental departments

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5
Q

What did Tony Blair term the pulling together between departments and ministers?

A

“joined up government”

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6
Q

Who is there a natural tension between in the Cabinet?

A

between the Treasury representatives and spending ministers who want more money (for health, education etc)

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7
Q

What makes it hard to plan for the long term in Cabinet?

A

ministers come and go and cabinet reshuffles can disturb this also

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8
Q

Who is often the work of long term planning, such as for the environment, defence and pension policy often done my?

A

Cabinet committees

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9
Q

What are Cabinet committees?

A

these are appointed by the PM to deal with aspects of government business. Decisions made in the committee have full Cabinet authority and may not always be taken to the whole Cabinet for discussion

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10
Q

How has the role of Cabinet diminished in the past decade?

A

the frequency and duration of meetings have both been reduced

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11
Q

Under who’s leadership was there 2 meetings per week?

A

Clement Attlee’s

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12
Q

From what year onwards has there only been one cabinet meeting per week?

A

1969

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13
Q

When are Cabinet meetings usually held?

A

on a Thursday morning

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14
Q

in the Attlee/Churchill years how many Cabinet meetings were there per year, of which most would last several hours?

A

100

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15
Q

How many cabinet meetings per year were there under Blair, which lasted under an hour?

A

40

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16
Q

How long did Blair’s cabinet meetings last ?

A

under an hour

17
Q

In what year did one of Blair’s cabinet meetings only last 30 minutes?

A

1997

18
Q

What 2 things do short cabinet meetings reflect?

A

1) prime ministerial style

2) that ministers are agreed on what they wish to achieve

19
Q

Why were Callaghan and Major governments longer than average?

A

due to serious disagreements over the controversial issues in need of resolution

20
Q

What is the term ‘Cabinet Office’ now generally used to cover up?

A

the whole machinery that services the Cabinet and the departments

21
Q

What are the 4 main tasks of the Cabinet Office?

A
  • to support the PM as leader of government
  • to support the Cabinet in its transaction of business
  • to lead, support, reform and deliver programme
  • to coordinate security and intelligence
22
Q

From an early stage as PM what was Tony Blair and his team keen to see?

A

a ‘dynamic centre’

23
Q

From an early stage as PM, Tony Blair and his team were keen to see a dynamic centre ,what did this involve?

A

this involved more power for the Prime Minister’s Office which would work closely with the Cabinet Office