EXTRA-Ministers, their backgrounds and roles Flashcards

1
Q

When referring to ministers, who does this refer to?

A

the 100 government members, including Cabinet ministers, ministers of the state, and parliamentary under secretaries

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2
Q

In accordance with constitutional convention, traditionally where have all ministers within the government come from?

A

from the HOC and HOL

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3
Q

Which PM brought in non-political outsiders to be ministers?

A

Gordon Brown

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4
Q

Who was Sir Jones who was chosen as a non-poltiical outsider to be a minister by Gordon Brown?

A

he was the former director general of the CBI

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5
Q

How do politicians normally need to prove themselves in order to become a minister?

A

they must prove themselves in the HOC and as a junior minister before entering the Cabinet

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6
Q

Ministers have no training so how do they become specialised on their department?

A

they study their brief quickly and then to work themselves into the job

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7
Q

What 4 qualities will help advancement to be a minister?

A

ambition
talent
managerial skills
record of loyalty

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8
Q

how many ministers of state and permanent sectaries are there?

A

c30 each

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9
Q

What are ministers of state and permanent secretaries collectively known as?

A

junior ministers

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10
Q

Who are below the junior ministers?

A

the parliamentary private secretaries (PPSs)

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11
Q

How many parliamentary private secretaries (PPSs) are there?

A

40-50

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12
Q

What do parliamentary private secretaries do?

A

they are the general assistants of ministers and really act as ‘dogsbodies’

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13
Q

Are parliamentary private secretaries paid?

A

no

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14
Q

At the Department of Health under the Brown administration how many other ministers is the Cabinet minister backed by?

A

5

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15
Q

Who are ministers very realist on for the work in their department?

A

civil servants

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16
Q

In what 5 ways are civil servants vital to the running of the department for the minster?

A
  • organise ministers day
  • arrange appointments
  • write letters on their behalf
  • draft replies to parliamentary questions
  • offer advice on political issues
17
Q

What are the 2 main roles of ministers?

A
  • Duties in Cabinet and parliament

- administer a large Whitehall department

18
Q

What 5 things do ministers do?

A
  • constituency duties
  • speak in debates
  • appear before select committees
  • take their turn in the Despatch Box in Question Time
  • pilot legislation through the house concerning their department
19
Q

In practise what % of the vast array of issues that come up are decided by the minister?

A

10-15%

20
Q

What is a limitation on ministers as not pervasively having done work in a department?

A

they are non-specialist and so often lack knowledge of the departments work

21
Q

Why may minsters find it difficult to get key information?

A

as they are dependent on what their officials tell them or the data with which they are presented