Primate Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Opposable First Digit

A

A thumb or a great toe.

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2
Q

Binocular vision

A

Eyes on front of the face.

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3
Q

diurnal

A

Active during daytime.

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4
Q

Nocturnal

A

Active during night.

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5
Q

Arboreal

A

Tree-dwelling.

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6
Q

Anthropoids

A

A group of large-brained, diurnal monkeys and hominoids.

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7
Q

Prehensile Tail

A

Functions like a fifth limb.

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8
Q

Hominins

A

Humanlike primates that appear to be more closely related to present-day humans than they are to present-day chimpanzees and bonobos.

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9
Q

Hominoids

A

Include all non-monkey anthropoids_the living and extinct gibbons, orangutans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and humans.

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10
Q

Proconsul

A

Species

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11
Q

Bipedal

A

They can walk upright and in two legs.

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12
Q

Austrapithecines

A

Lived in the east-central and southern parts of Africa

Lucy

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13
Q

Homo-

A

Living and extinct humans

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14
Q

Order of homo-

A
Homo habilis
Homo ergaster
Homo erectus 
Homo neanderthanlensis
Homo sapiens or Homo sapiens sapiens.
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15
Q

Old World Monkeys came to the New World in

A

Rafts

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