Primate Classification Flashcards

1
Q

Prosimians (Stepsirhini)

A
No post orbital closure 
unfused mandible
Tooth comb 
High, point cusps
Longer Snouts
Grooming claw
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2
Q

Anthropoids (Haplorhini)

A

Postorbital closer
Fused Mandible
Cusps flattened
Shortened snout

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3
Q

Tarsiers

A
Prosimians BUT grouped with Anthropoids in Cladistic classificantion
Unfused Mandible 
Grooming claw
2133 and 1133
Sharp, pointy cusped molars
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4
Q

Anthropoids: Catarrhini

A

Old World Primates
forward downward facing nostrils
bony ear tube
2123 and 2123

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5
Q

Anthropoids: Platyrrhini

A
New World Monkeys
side directed nostrils 
2133 and 2133 
no bony ear tube
prehensile tail?
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6
Q

Catarrhini: Cercopithecoids

A

Old World Monkeys
Bilophodant molars
Narrow thorax & palate
Tail (NOT prehensile)

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7
Q

Catarrhini: Hominoids

A
Apes
Largest brain size for body mass
Y5 molars 
broad thorax and palate 
no tail
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