Primary Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Step 1 - Doorway Assessment

A

General Impression - How do they look? What is your gut feeling?

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2
Q

Step 2 - AVPU

A

Alert - Patient is alert. Looking and talking back.
Verbal - Have to speak loud and talk to them for response.
Painful - Have to see if patient response to light safe pain. (Thumb over collar bone with light pressure/Trapezius pinch/Nail bend pressure).
Unresponsive - Has not responded to above methods.

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3
Q

Step 3 - Life Threats - XABC

A

X - Exsanguinating Hemorrhage - Lots of bleeding out
A - Airway - Make sure airway is open and clear.
B - Breathing - Rate (fast/slow), Rhythm (Regular/Irregular), Quality of breathing (Shallow/Deep).
C - Circulation - Check for good pulse. Radial for awake, Carotid for unresponsive. Rate, Rhythm, Quality. Check skin for irregularities (Pale, Cool, Diaphoretic/Sweating).

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4
Q

Step 4 - Transport Decision

A

Determine how immediate transport is necessary. “Load and go” or “Stay and play”

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