Medical Terminology Roots Flashcards

Medical Terminology Roots

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acou/o

A

hear

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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4
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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5
Q

alb/o

A

white

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6
Q

alges/o

A

pain

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7
Q

andr/o

A

man, male

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8
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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9
Q

angin/o

A

blood vessel

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10
Q

ankyl/o

A

fused, stiff

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11
Q

anter/o

A

front

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12
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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13
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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14
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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15
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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16
Q

asthen/o

A

weak

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17
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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18
Q

ather/o

A

fat

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19
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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20
Q

audi/o

A

to hear

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21
Q

aur/o

A

ear

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22
Q

aut/o

A

self

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23
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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24
Q

bi

A

life; also two

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25
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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26
Q

blast/o

A

germ, bud, developing cell

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27
Q

blepharo/o

A

eyelid

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28
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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29
Q

bronch/i

A

airway, bronchus

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30
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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31
Q

burs/o

A

pouch or sac

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32
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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33
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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34
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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35
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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36
Q

carp/o

A

wrist

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37
Q

cartil/o

A

cartilage, gristle

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38
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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39
Q

cec/o

A

blind intestine, cecum

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40
Q

cel/o

A

hernia, protrusion

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41
Q

cent/e

A

to puncture (a body cavity)

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42
Q

cent/i

A

one-hundredth or 100

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43
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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44
Q

cerebr/o

A

brain, cerebrum

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45
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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46
Q

chol/e

A

bile

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47
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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48
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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49
Q

chron/o

A

time

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50
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow-orange

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51
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle

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52
Q

col/o

A

colon

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53
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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54
Q

condyl/o

A

knuckle of a joint

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55
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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56
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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57
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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58
Q

crani/o

A

cranium, skull

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59
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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60
Q

cubitus

A

elbow

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61
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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62
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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63
Q

cycl/o

A

circle or cycle

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64
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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65
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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66
Q

derm(at)/o

A

skin

67
Q

digit

A

finger or toe

68
Q

dipl/o

A

two, double

69
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

70
Q

disk/o

A

flat shape, intervertebral disk

71
Q

dist/o

A

distant, away

72
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum, a small blind pouch

73
Q

dors/o

A

back

74
Q

duct/o

A

lead, move

75
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

76
Q

ech/o

A

to bounce, sound

77
Q

ede

A

swelling

78
Q

elast/o

A

change shape

79
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

80
Q

embol/o

A

a plug

81
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

82
Q

emesis

A

vomit

83
Q

emmetr/o

A

according to measure

84
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

85
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

86
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

87
Q

erythr/o

A

red

88
Q

esthesi

A

sensation or perception

89
Q

febr

A

fever

90
Q

flex

A

bend

91
Q

foramen

A

opening

92
Q

fract

A

break

93
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

94
Q

gest

A

carry, produce, congestion

95
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar, sweet

96
Q

gno

A

know

97
Q

gyn/o

A

woman, female

98
Q

hem(at)/o

A

blood

99
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

100
Q

heter/o

A

other, different

101
Q

hom/o

A

the same

102
Q

hydr/o

A

water

103
Q

idi/o

A

person, self

104
Q

lact/o

A

milk

105
Q

leuk/o

A

white

106
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

107
Q

mal/o

A

abnormal, bad

108
Q

medi/o

A

middle

109
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

110
Q

men/o

A

month, menstruation

111
Q

mening/o

A

usually refers to the meninges

112
Q

myel/o

A

marrow or spinal cord

113
Q

my/o

A

muscle

114
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

115
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

116
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

117
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

118
Q

oste/o

A

bone

119
Q

ot/o

A

ear

120
Q

ov/o

A

egg

121
Q

palpate

A

to examine by touch

122
Q

path/o

A

disease

123
Q

ped/o

A

child or foot

124
Q

percuss

A

to examine by striking

125
Q

phag/o

A

eat

126
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

127
Q

phot/o

A

light

128
Q

pleur/o

A

rib, side

129
Q

pneum(at)/o

A

lungs, air

130
Q

pneumo(n)/o

A

lung

131
Q

pod(i)

A

foot

132
Q

pseud/o

A

false

133
Q

psych/o

A

mind

134
Q

pto

A

fall

135
Q

ptyal/o

A

saliva

136
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

137
Q

pur, py

A

pus

138
Q

pyr/o

A

fire, heat

139
Q

quadr/o; quar

A

four

140
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

141
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

142
Q

sangui(n)o

A

blood

143
Q

scler/o

A

hard

144
Q

sebum

A

fatty secretion of the sebaceous glands

145
Q

sect/o

A

cut

146
Q

sept/o

A

wall, divider; also seven

147
Q

serum

A

clear portion of blood

148
Q

sinus

A

cavity, channel, or hollow space

149
Q

som(at)

A

body

150
Q

spir/o

A

coil, to breath

151
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

152
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

153
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

154
Q

tom/o

A

cut

155
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

156
Q

trich/o

A

hair

157
Q

ur/o

A

urine

158
Q

uter/o

A

uterus, womb

159
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

160
Q

vas/o

A

blood vessel

161
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

162
Q

xen/o

A

foreign (material)

163
Q

xer/o

A

dry