Pricing Strategies Flashcards
List 3 influences on pricing
1.Costs
2.Elasticity of Demand
3.Competitors
What is Price Skimming
This involves setting an initial high price to maximise profit and lowering it overtime.
What is Penetration pricing
Offering a product at a low introductory price.
What is the aim of penetration pricing
- Gain market share quickly.
- Build customer usage and loyalty.
- Build sales of higher price related items (hook and bait)
What is psychological pricing
A strategy that uses consumer habits to influence spending.
What is competitive pricing
Each firm seeks to increase market share by reducing prices. Basing prices off what other competitors in your market are charging.
What is predatory pricing
When a company significantly reduces their prices below all competitors prices. This is in order to blow smaller businesses out the water.
How do you calculate ‘mark up’
Selling price=Cost+mark up