Price elasticity of demand Flashcards
Define PED?
This measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded given a change in price.
How do you calculate PED? you have to queue before you pee
percentage change in QD/percentage change in p
Why will PED always be negative?
Ped will be negative because of the law of demand-inverse relationship
When PED is less than 1, what does this mean?
This means is price-inelastic (less proportion change in QD)
When PED is greater than 1, what does this mean?
This means it’s price-elastic (greater proportion change in QD)
When PED is 0, what does this mean?
Demand is perfectly priced inelastic, qd will remain the same despite price changes,
When PED is infinity, what does this mean?
Demand is perfectly price elastic
When PED is 1, what does this mean?
Demand is unit price elastic
How do substitutes affect PED?
Substitutes- The more subs there are more, the more price-elastic it is.
The fewer subs there are the more price-inelastic it is.
How does the percentage of income affect PED?
The greater the percentage of income the more price-inelastic it is.
The smaller the percentage of income the more price-elastic it is.
How does luxury/necessity affect PED?
luxury-demand will be price elastic
necessity-demand will be price-inelastic
How does time period affect PED?
In the short-run it will be price-inelastic but in the long-term the more price elastic it will be as more subs are available.