cross-elasticity of demand (xed)1.2.3 Flashcards
Define XED?
This measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good/service given a change in the price of another.
How do you calculate XED?
XED= percentage change in quantity demand of good a/ percentage change in the quantity of good b
How do you know XED is positive?
When XED is positive the two goods are substitutes goods, so as the qd of good A increases the quantity of good B will decrease-vice-versa.
How do you know XED is negative?
When XED is negative, the two goods are complementary goods so as the qd of good A increases then the price of good B will increase-same.
How can you remember this term?
Party-positive
Season-substitutes
Near-negative
Christmas-complementary goods
When it is less than 1, what does this mean for XED?
When it is less than 1, demand between the goods will be price-inelastic.
When it’s greater than one, what happens to XED?
The demand between goods is price elastic.
When it is 0, what happens to XED?
The demand between goods will be perfectly priced inelastic e.g shoes and printers
E.G the product of a good is -2.5, how is this a complementary good?
This will be a complementary good because it is >1 we know that the good is price elastic so they are closely related.
E.G the product is 0.2, how is this a substitute?
This means that demand will be price-inelastic and they are weakly related.