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VT 9 Terms > Preventive medicine > Flashcards

Preventive medicine Flashcards

1
Q

MLV

A

Modified Live virus

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2
Q

CAV-1

A

Canine Adenovirus type 1

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3
Q

DHLPP

A

Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, pavorvirus and parainfluenza

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4
Q

DA2PPv

A

Distemper, Adenovirus type 1-2, parvovirus, parainfluenza

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5
Q

FVRCP

A

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia

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6
Q

EEE

A

Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis

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7
Q

WEE

A

Western Equine Encephalomyelitis

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8
Q

EWT

A

EEE, WEE Tetanus

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9
Q

WNV

A

West Nile Virus

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10
Q

IBR

A

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

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11
Q

BVD

A

Bovine Viral Diarrhea

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12
Q

Rhinotracheitis

A 
Rhin/o = nose
Trache/o = trachea/windpipe
-itis = inflammation
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13
Q

Panleukopenia

A 
Pan = all
Leuk/o = white
-penia = deficiency
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14
Q

Encephalomyelitis

A 
Encephal/o = brain 
Myel/o = spinal cord
-itis = inflammation
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15
Q

Rhinopneumonitis

A 
Rhin/o = nose
Pneum/o = lung
-itis = inflammation
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16
Q

Tracheobronchitis

A 
Trache/o = trachea, windpipe 
Bronch/i = bronchial tube
-itis = inflammation
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17
Q

Live virulent vaccine

A

A vaccine containing the fully virulent form of the disease causing agent

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18
Q

Modified Live Vaccine

A

Attenuated (weakened); vaccine prepared from live microorganisms that have lost their virulence but retained their ability to induce protective immunity

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19
Q

Killed Virus Vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from killed viruses

20
Q

Bacterin

A

Vaccine prepared from killed bacteria

21
Q

Live Avirulent Bacteria Vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from live bacteria that have lost their virulence but retained their ability to induce protective immunity

22
Q

Recombinant Vaccine

A

Vaccine that contains a live virus or bacteria that is genetically engineered to create proteins that induce immunity to the pathogenic virus or bacteria that normally produces them

23
Q

Subunit vaccine

A

Vaccine containing only specific antigenic proteins of the infectious agent

24
Q

Toxoid

A

A toxin treated by heat or chemical agent to destroy its harmful properties without destroying its ability to stimulate the production of antibodies

25
Q

Monovalent vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from only one strain or species of microorganism

26
Q

Polyvalent vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from multiple strains or species of microorganisms

27
Q

Core vaccine

A

Vaccines recommended for all members of a species because the pathogens are widely distributed and pose a substantial risk of severe disease

28
Q

Noncore vaccine

A

Vaccines that are used at the discretion of the veterinarian and the client

29
Q

Antigenicity

A

The capacity to stimulate the production of antibodies or cell mediated immune responses

30
Q

Adjuvant

A

A substance added to a vaccine to enhance the body’s immune response to the antigen

31
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

A severe response to a foreign substance

32
Q

Sarcoma

A

Malignant neoplasms of the soft tissue arising from the connective tissue

33
Q

Mucopurulent

A

Marked by an exudate containing both mucus and pus

34
Q

Hyperkeratosis

A

Increased growth of the horny layer of the skin

35
Q

Lethargy

A

Condition of drowsiness or indifference

36
Q

Secondary Infection

A

Infection of a pathogen following infection by a pathogen of another kind

37
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

38
Q

Oculonasal discharge

A

Discharge from the eyes and nose

39
Q

Conjunctiva

A

The mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid

40
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite

41
Q

“Blue Eye”

A

A common name given to edema of the cornea

42
Q

Endemic

A

The ongoing presence of disease in a group

43
Q

In utero

A

Within the uterus

44
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid escaping from blood or lymphatic vessels into tissues or spaces

45
Q

Triennial

A

Occurring every three years

46
Q

Eradication

A

Extermination of an infectious agent so that no further cases of the related disease can occur

VT 9 Terms (6 decks)

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