Preventive medicine

Question 1

MLV

Answer 1

Modified Live virus

Question 2

CAV-1

Answer 2

Canine Adenovirus type 1

Question 3

DHLPP

Answer 3

Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, pavorvirus and parainfluenza

Question 4

DA2PPv

Answer 4

Distemper, Adenovirus type 1-2, parvovirus, parainfluenza

Question 5

FVRCP

Answer 5

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia

Question 6

EEE

Answer 6

Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis

Question 7

WEE

Answer 7

Western Equine Encephalomyelitis

Question 8

EWT

Answer 8

EEE, WEE Tetanus

Question 9

WNV

Answer 9

West Nile Virus

Question 10

IBR

Answer 10

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

Question 11

BVD

Answer 11

Bovine Viral Diarrhea

Question 12

Rhinotracheitis

Answer 12

Rhin/o = nose
Trache/o = trachea/windpipe
-itis = inflammation

Question 13

Panleukopenia

Answer 13

Pan = all
Leuk/o = white
-penia = deficiency

Question 14

Encephalomyelitis

Answer 14

Encephal/o = brain 
Myel/o = spinal cord
-itis = inflammation

Question 15

Rhinopneumonitis

Answer 15

Rhin/o = nose
Pneum/o = lung
-itis = inflammation

Question 16

Tracheobronchitis

Answer 16

Trache/o = trachea, windpipe 
Bronch/i = bronchial tube
-itis = inflammation

Question 17

Live virulent vaccine

Answer 17

A vaccine containing the fully virulent form of the disease causing agent

Question 18

Modified Live Vaccine

Answer 18

Attenuated (weakened); vaccine prepared from live microorganisms that have lost their virulence but retained their ability to induce protective immunity

Question 19

Killed Virus Vaccine

Answer 19

Vaccine prepared from killed viruses

Question 20

Bacterin

Answer 20

Vaccine prepared from killed bacteria

Question 21

Live Avirulent Bacteria Vaccine

Answer 21

Vaccine prepared from live bacteria that have lost their virulence but retained their ability to induce protective immunity

Question 22

Recombinant Vaccine

Answer 22

Vaccine that contains a live virus or bacteria that is genetically engineered to create proteins that induce immunity to the pathogenic virus or bacteria that normally produces them

Question 23

Subunit vaccine

Answer 23

Vaccine containing only specific antigenic proteins of the infectious agent

Question 24

Toxoid

Answer 24

A toxin treated by heat or chemical agent to destroy its harmful properties without destroying its ability to stimulate the production of antibodies

Question 25

Monovalent vaccine

Answer 25

Vaccine prepared from only one strain or species of microorganism

Question 26

Polyvalent vaccine

Answer 26

Vaccine prepared from multiple strains or species of microorganisms

Question 27

Core vaccine

Answer 27

Vaccines recommended for all members of a species because the pathogens are widely distributed and pose a substantial risk of severe disease

Question 28

Noncore vaccine

Answer 28

Vaccines that are used at the discretion of the veterinarian and the client

Question 29

Antigenicity

Answer 29

The capacity to stimulate the production of antibodies or cell mediated immune responses

Question 30

Adjuvant

Answer 30

A substance added to a vaccine to enhance the body’s immune response to the antigen

Question 31

Anaphylaxis

Answer 31

A severe response to a foreign substance

Question 32

Sarcoma

Answer 32

Malignant neoplasms of the soft tissue arising from the connective tissue

Question 33

Mucopurulent

Answer 33

Marked by an exudate containing both mucus and pus

Question 34

Hyperkeratosis

Answer 34

Increased growth of the horny layer of the skin

Question 35

Lethargy

Answer 35

Condition of drowsiness or indifference

Question 36

Secondary Infection

Answer 36

Infection of a pathogen following infection by a pathogen of another kind

Question 37

Enteritis

Answer 37

Inflammation of the small intestine

Question 38

Oculonasal discharge

Answer 38

Discharge from the eyes and nose

Question 39

Conjunctiva

Answer 39

The mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid

Question 40

Anorexia

Answer 40

Lack or loss of appetite

Question 41

“Blue Eye”

Answer 41

A common name given to edema of the cornea

Question 42

Endemic

Answer 42

The ongoing presence of disease in a group

Question 43

In utero

Answer 43

Within the uterus

Question 44

Effusion

Answer 44

Fluid escaping from blood or lymphatic vessels into tissues or spaces

Question 45

Triennial

Answer 45

Occurring every three years

Question 46

Eradication

Answer 46

Extermination of an infectious agent so that no further cases of the related disease can occur