Preventing Injury In Sport Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 stages of a warm up?

A

Pulse raiser
Mobility
Dynamic stretching
Dynamic movement
Skill rehearsal

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2
Q

What is a pulse raiser?

A

An activity that increases heart rate and temperature

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3
Q

What is mobility in a warm up?

A

An activity that takes the joint through the full range of movement

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4
Q

What is dynamic stretching?

A

An activity that increases elasticity of muscles, tendons and ligaments

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5
Q

What is dynamic movement?

A

An activity which involves a change in speed and direction

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6
Q

What is skill rehearsal?

A

An activity that mirrors game demands

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7
Q

Give 3 benefits of a warm up?

A

Increases muscle temperature
Increases speed of muscle contraction
Increases heart rate and temperature

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8
Q

What are the 2 stages of a cool down?

A

Low-intensity excerise
Static stretching

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9
Q

What is low-intensity exercise?

A

An activity that gradually decreases temperature and heart rate

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10
Q

What is static stretching?

A

Decreases muscle temperature

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11
Q

What are 3 benefits of a cool down?

A

Returns the body to resting state
Gradually lowering the heart and breathing rate
Lowers muscle temperature

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12
Q

What is personal protective equipment?

A

Equipment that can protect any athlete or stabalize a joint to prevent injury

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13
Q

Give 4 examples of personal protective equipment that a hockey player uses?

A

Shin pads
Gum shields
Helmet/face guards
Full body padding

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14
Q

What is correct clothing and footwear?

A

Cloths or shoes that increase or maximise range of movement for athletes helping them reduce injury .

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15
Q

How does a footballer use correct clothing and footwear to prevent injury?

A

They were studded boots to increase reducing the risk of falling over and a possible injury

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16
Q

How is appropriate level of competition applied to sport?

A

Sporting competitions are split by age, weight, gender and handicap systems

17
Q

What are the 5 ways injuries are prevented in sport?

A

personal protective equipment
correct clothing and footwear
warming up and cooling down
using the appropriate level of competition
lifting and carrying equipment safely

18
Q

When is correct lifting and carrying technique used in sport?

A

Weight lifting, moving trampolines, moving vaulting boxes and moveable goalposts

19
Q

What is the difference between a risk and a hazard?

A

A risk is the injury that may occur due to the hazard

20
Q

What is possible hazards in a sports hall?

A

Equipment
Slippy/ wet surface
Other people
Proximity to walls

21
Q

What are the risks when in a sports hall?

A

Dislocation
Slip, trip or fall
Confusion
Fractures

22
Q

What are hazards in a gym?

A

Equipment/machinery
Other people
Incorrect technique
Clothing and jewellery

23
Q

What are some risks in a gym?

A

Muscular injury’s
Brake and dislocations
Slip,trip and falls
Loss of consensions

24
Q

What are some hazards at a playing field?

A

Slippery surface
Discarded rubbish
Equipment
Other people

25
Q

What are some risks at a playing field?

A

Cuts, embrassion
Brakes and dislocation
Concussion
Strains

26
Q

What are some hazards at a swimming pool?

A

Slippery surface
Depth of water
Other people
Chemicals in the water

27
Q

What are risks at a swimming pool?

A

Cute
Spinal injury
Slip,trip and fall
Reaction to chemicals