PreTest Psychiatry: Human Behavior - Biologic and Related Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

The main metabolite of dopamine is ______________.

A

homovanillic acid

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2
Q

Risperidone primarily works on _______.

A

5-HT6

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3
Q

Which receptor subtype is primarily responsible for sleep-wake cycles?

A

5-HT7

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4
Q

Inability to perceive a scene as a whole is referred to as ________________.

A

simultanagnosia

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5
Q

Associative visual agnosia is ___________________.

A

the inability to name or use objects despite being able to draw them

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6
Q

Not acknowledging that you are blind is referred to as _______________ syndrome.

A

Anton

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7
Q

Which mood disorder presents with decreased REM latency?

A

MDD

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8
Q

Which neurotransmitter is involved in OCD?

A

Serotonin

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9
Q

“Fluent spontaneous speech, poor auditory comprehension, poor repetition, and poor naming” suggests _______________ aphasia.

A

Wernicke

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10
Q

“Nonfluent spontaneous speech, good auditory comprehension, poor repetition, and poor naming” suggests _____________ aphasia.

A

Broca

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11
Q

What molecule or enzyme has been implicated in forgetting?

A

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)

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12
Q

Euphoria and making lots of jokes are symptoms of lesions to the _____________.

A

right prefrontal cortex

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13
Q

Disinhibition and lability can be caused by lesions to which part of the frontal cortex?

A

Orbitofrontal

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14
Q

Deficiencies in planning can be caused by lesions to ______________.

A

the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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15
Q

Excess vitamin E can lead to _____________.

A

clotting

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16
Q

What causes enhancement of the meninges at the base of the brain?

A

Chronic infection, particularly neurosyphilis

17
Q

Alzheimer’s dementia can cause what MRI signal?

A

Enhancements in the white matter that are not just periventricular

18
Q

Delirium causes what EEG pattern?

A

Diffuse slowing

19
Q

Triphasic waves show up in EEGs of those with _____________.

A

hepatic encephalopathy

20
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob presents with what EEG pattern?

A

Periodic sharp waves