Pressure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is pressure?

A

P (Pa) = F (N) / A (m^2)
Force applied over an area

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2
Q

What is the hydrostatic pressure?

A

Pressure in fluid

P(pa) = density x g x h (depth of water)

Add atmospheric pressure

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3
Q

What is a fluid?

A

Any substance that cannot maintain its own shape - can flow

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4
Q

Where is P equal?

A

At any point at depth h

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5
Q

What measures pressure?

A

Barometer

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6
Q

What is Pascal’s principle?

A

The pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid

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7
Q

Piston equations

A

F1 / A1 = F2 / A2

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8
Q

What is the Archimedes principle?

A

Object in fluid experiences and upwards or buoyancy force

F = Area x density x g x (h2 - h1)

Upward force = weight of displaced fluid

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9
Q

When does an object float?

A

Buoyancy force > weight of object

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10
Q

How to determine the volume or pressure of semi-submerged items?

A

Vs / V = ρi / ρw

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