Pressure Flashcards
What is pressure?
P (Pa) = F (N) / A (m^2)
Force applied over an area
What is the hydrostatic pressure?
Pressure in fluid
P(pa) = density x g x h (depth of water)
Add atmospheric pressure
What is a fluid?
Any substance that cannot maintain its own shape - can flow
Where is P equal?
At any point at depth h
What measures pressure?
Barometer
What is Pascal’s principle?
The pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid
Piston equations
F1 / A1 = F2 / A2
What is the Archimedes principle?
Object in fluid experiences and upwards or buoyancy force
F = Area x density x g x (h2 - h1)
Upward force = weight of displaced fluid
When does an object float?
Buoyancy force > weight of object
How to determine the volume or pressure of semi-submerged items?
Vs / V = ρi / ρw