Pressing-Ironing

Question 1

List some of the tools or equipments used for ironing

Answer 1

Iron
Ironing board
Pressing cloth
Bowl if water
Cushion press
Pressing steel
Sponge
Damp cloth
Pressing pads

Question 2

List various sewing techniques and when they are used

Answer 2

Certainly! Here are explanations of the other pressing techniques:

Under pressing– is done during the sewing process to flatten seams and prevent them from showing on the outside of the garment. It’s like ironing the inside of the fabric to make sure the outside looks smooth and neat. This helps in making the finished garment look clean and well-made.

1. Top Pressing:
   
   • Application: Used on the right side of the fabric to create crisp edges and a neat appearance on collars, cuffs, and hems of garments. It ensures these areas look sharp and well-defined.
2. Flat Pressing:
   
   • Application: Involves pressing the entire garment flat to remove wrinkles and creases uniformly. This technique ensures the entire garment looks smooth and professional.
3. Steaming:
   
   • Application: Utilized with an iron or steamer to relax fibers, remove wrinkles, and refresh fabrics without direct contact. It’s suitable for delicate fabrics and helps maintain their quality.
4. Steam Dolly:
   
   • Application: A specialized tool that applies steam evenly to larger sections of fabric or garments. It helps in shaping and smoothing fabric effectively, especially in garment manufacturing and tailoring.
5. Moulding:
   
   • Application: Involves shaping fabric over a form or mannequin while applying steam to set its shape permanently. It’s used in creating specific garment shapes and designs, such as hats and couture pieces.
6. Tunnel Finisher:
   
   • Application: A machine used in garment production to steam and press entire garments efficiently and uniformly. It ensures consistent finishing across batches of garments before they are packed and shipped.
7. Final Pressing:
   
   • Application: The last stage of pressing before garments are finalized for sale or use. It removes any last wrinkles and ensures garments look polished and ready for customers.

Question 3

List and define two major types of ironing

Answer 3

Dry—type of ironing that does not require water

Wet—type of ironing that requires water

Question 4

What are things to note when pressing?

Answer 4

1. Fabric Type: Use the right heat setting for the fabric—low for delicate fabrics, higher for sturdy ones.
2. Steam Care: Use steam cautiously on delicate fabrics to avoid damage.
3. Surface: Use a clean, smooth surface like an ironing board or pressing mat.
4. Pressing Direction: Always press along the fabric’s grain to prevent stretching.
5. Gentle Pressure: Apply even pressure without pressing too hard, especially on delicate fabrics.
6. Avoid Overpressing: Test on a scrap fabric first to avoid shiny spots or flattening.
7. Seams and Darts: Press seams and darts carefully to maintain their shape.
8. Cool Down: Let the garment cool before handling to set the pressed shape.
9. Check Labels: Follow care label instructions for specific pressing guidelines.

Question 5

What are things to note when pressing?

Answer 5

-laundered clothes should be ironed the same day..
-do not fold after ironing
-Press along the grain lines of the garment
-Ensure the cleanness of the iron.
-Observe the temperature of the iron according to the garment being

Question 6

What are grain lines?

Answer 6

refer to the directions of the threads in woven fabric.