Presidents Flashcards
Who was president from 1960 to 1963?
John F. Kennedy
Known for the ‘New Frontier’ policy.
What was Kennedy’s policy called?
‘New Frontier’
Aimed to unite the nation and create a fairer society.
What were some challenges Kennedy faced during his presidency?
- Narrow election victory
- Religious opposition (Catholicism)
- Inexperienced accusations
- Southern congressmen’s resistance to civil rights
His presidency was marked by significant opposition on various fronts.
Who did Kennedy hire as a federal judge?
Thurgood Marshall
A significant figure in civil rights.
What major civil rights legislation did Kennedy introduce to Congress?
The Civil Rights bill
Aimed at addressing racial discrimination.
What economic policy did JFK implement to boost the economy?
Cut taxes to increase spending
This was part of his broader economic strategy.
What was the minimum wage increased to during Kennedy’s presidency?
$1.25
Aimed at improving the economic situation for workers.
What health insurance program did Kennedy plan to start?
Medicare
Intended to provide cheaper state health insurance.
What act was introduced in 1961 to redevelop inner cities?
Housing Act 1961
Aimed at urban renewal.
Who was president from 1963 to 1968?
Lyndon B. Johnson
Known for continuing JFK’s legacy.
What was Johnson’s policy known as?
Great Society
Focused on social reforms and addressing poverty.
What major acts did Johnson pass during his presidency?
- Civil Rights Act 1964
- Voting Rights Act 1965
Both aimed at ending racial discrimination.
What health care programs did Johnson establish?
- Medicare for the elderly
- Medicaid for the poor
Aimed at ensuring access to health care.
What was the minimum wage increased to during Johnson’s presidency?
$1.40
Part of his economic policies.
What was a major challenge Johnson faced while in office?
Opposition over spending on the Great Society due to the Vietnam War
Required cuts to social programs.
Who was president from 1968 to 1974?
Richard Nixon
His presidency ended due to the Watergate scandal.
What organization did Nixon set up to aid in his re-election?
CREEP
Stood for Committee to Re-Elect the President.
What scandal forced Nixon to resign?
Watergate Scandal
Involved a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters.
What did Nixon initially refuse to hand over during the Watergate investigation?
Tape recordings of his conversations
These tapes later revealed his involvement in the cover-up.
What happened to Nixon in April 1974?
He had to hand over all unedited tapes
These tapes confirmed his involvement in the scandal.
Who pardoned Nixon after his resignation?
Gerald Ford
He pardoned Nixon of any criminal acts.
When was Reagan president?
Reagan was president from 1981 to 1989.
Who did Reagan replace as president?
He replaced Jimmy Carter.
What economic problems did Reagan inherit?
He inherited serious economic problems including a world recession, factory closures, rising unemployment, and oil shortages.
What was the economic policy implemented by Reagan?
The economic policy was known as Reaganomics.
What was a key feature of Reaganomics?
He cut taxes for businesses and the wealthiest to encourage spending.
What is the theory behind Reagan’s tax cuts?
The theory is that this wealth ‘trickles down’ to the middle and lower classes.