Impact Of World War Two Flashcards

1
Q

What event prompted the USA to join World War II?

A

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941

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2
Q

Who did FDR use to help with the war effort?

A

Leading businessmen

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the War Production Board?

A

To oversee war production and contracts

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4
Q

Which company produced machine guns during WWII?

A

General Motors

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5
Q

What percentage of the world’s weapons was the USA producing by 1944?

A

50%

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6
Q

What was the unemployment rate in the USA in 1939 compared to 1944?

A

9.5 million in 1939; 670,000 in 1944

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7
Q

How many people migrated from the rural south to the industrial north for work during WWII?

A

4 million

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8
Q

What percentage of aircraft workers were women during WWII?

A

1 in 3

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9
Q

What was the increase in US GNP from 1940 to 1950?

A

$200,000 million to $300,000 million

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10
Q

What contributed to America’s recovery from the Great Depression?

A

The Second World War

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11
Q

What was the increase in sales of new cars between 1945 and 1950?

A

Over 6.5 million

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12
Q

What percentage of the world’s steel did America produce post-WWII?

A

57%

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13
Q

What was the average wage of factory workers by 1959?

A

$80 per week

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14
Q

What was the first suburb built on Long Island?

A

Levittown

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15
Q

What was a common social activity for women who didn’t work during the late 1940s and 1950s?

A

Tupperware Parties

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16
Q

What was the increase in the population during the baby boom?

A

40 million

17
Q

What percentage of the population lived below the poverty line in 1959?

A

29%

18
Q

What was a significant issue regarding home ownership for ethnic minorities in the late 1940s and 1950s?

A

Refusal of building developers to sell homes to them

19
Q

True or False: The USA had a national health service during the late 1940s and 1950s.

A

False

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The average family income of 11 million families was less than _______ a year.

A

$2000

21
Q

What was the impact of living conditions on health during this period?

A

Increased likelihood of getting sick

22
Q

How did the income of individuals vary in the USA during this time?

A

It was influenced by the area they lived in

23
Q

What was the status of welfare services in the USA compared to European nations?

A

The USA lagged behind in providing good pensions and welfare services