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ANGLIČTINA > PRESENT PERFECT > Flashcards

PRESENT PERFECT Flashcards

1
Q

Lékaři vyléčili mnoho smrtelných nemocí.

A

Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.

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2
Q

Viděl jsem ten film dvacetkrát.

Ještě jsem ten film neviděl.

Už jsme ten film viděli.

A

I have seen that movie twenty times.

I haven’t seen the movie yet.

We’ve already seen the movie.

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3
Q

Vypil jsem celou láhev vody.

A

I have drunk the whole bottle of water.

(I’ve drunk the whole bottle of water.)

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4
Q

Minulý měsíc jsem ten film viděl třikrát.

A

I have seen that movie three times in the last month.

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5
Q

Bill dosud nedorazil.

A

Bill has still not arrived.

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6
Q

Náš syn se naučil číst.

A

Our son has learned how to read.

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7
Q

Člověk chodil po měsíci.

A

Man has walked on the Moon.

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8
Q

Zatím pršet nepřestalo.

A

The rain hasn’t stopped.

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9
Q

Bylas někdy v Paříži?

Nikdy jsem tam nebyla.

A

Have you ever been to Paris?

I haven’t ever been there.

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10
Q

Umyl jsem nádobí.

A

I have washed the dishes.

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11
Q

Pracovala zatím pro tři různé společnosti.

A

She has worked for
three different companies so far.

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12
Q

Koupila si překrásné auto.

A

She has bought a beautiful cat.

(She’s bought a beautiful cat.)

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13
Q

Byl jsem ve Francii.
Ve Francii jsem byl.

(Tak mi tady nevysvětluj, jak se tam mám chovat.)

A

I have been to France.

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14
Q

Nedal mi svojí knihu.

A

He has not given me his book.

(He hasn’t given me his book.)

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15
Q

Vláda se začla více zajímat o výtvarnou výchovu.

(To se změnilo. Dřív to tak nebylo.)

A
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16
Q

Vyrostl jsi, co jsem tě naposledy viděl.

A

You have grown since the last time I saw you

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17
Q

Nebavil jsem se.

A

I have not had a good time.

(I haven’t had a good time.)

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18
Q

Už jsi tu knihu četl?

A

Have you read the book yet?

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19
Q

Nikdy nejel vlakem.

A

He has never traveled by train.

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20
Q

Ještě jsem ten film neviděl.

A

I have not seen the movie yet.

(We haven’t seen the movie yet.)

Ještě jsem ten film neviděl.

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21
Q

O svém problému mluvila s několika odborníky,
ale proč je nemocná, to nikdo neví.

(vícenásobný proces)

A

She has talked to several specialists
about her problem,
but nobody knows why she is sick.

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22
Q

Právě jsem jedl.

A

I have just eaten.

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23
Q

James ještě nedokončil svůj domácí úkol.

(zatím se to nestalo)

A

James has not finished his homework yet.

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24
Q

Vypila jsi celou láhev vody?

(A nechala jsi také něco pro nás?)

A

Have you drunk the whole bottle of water?

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25
Q

Už jsem ho viděl.

A

I have already seen him.

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26
Q

Dala ti svou knihu?

(Máš ji a můžeš mi ji ukázat?)

A

Has she given you her book?

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27
Q

Už jste ten film viděli.

(A pamatujete si, o čem to bylo?)

A

Have you seen the movie yet?

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28
Q

Nedávno jsem ten film viděl.

(Už ho vidět znovu nemusím.)

A

I have recently seen the movie.

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29
Q

V Kalifornii bylo mnoho zemětřesení.

A

There have been many earthquakes in California.

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30
Q

Doteď jsem ho neviděl.

A

I haven’t seen him up to now.

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31
Q

Minulý týden měli tři testy.

A

They have had three tests in the last week.

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32
Q

Myslím, že už jsem se s ním jednou potkal.

A

I think I have met him once before.

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33
Q

Zuzana neumí mistrně japonsky, ale domluví se.

(nenaplnilo se očekávání)

A

Susan hasn’t mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.

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34
Q

Kolik gólů jsi dal letos?

A

How many goals have you scored this year?

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35
Q

Vědci rozbili atom.

(úspěch)

A

Scientists have split the atom.

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36
Q

Tento semestr jsem měl zatím čtyři kvízy
a pět testů doposud.

(vícenásobný proces)

A

I have had four quizzes
and five tests so far this semester.

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37
Q

Kdo snědl ten koláč?

A

Who has eaten the cake?

38
Q

I went to Mexico last year.

I have been to Mexico in the last year.

I have had a cold for two weeks.

She has been in England for six months.

Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.

Many tourists have visited that castle. Active

That castle has been visited by many tourists. Passive

A
39
Q

Bylo to bezva.

A

It has been great.

40
Q

Byla někdy v USA válka?
Ano, v USA válka byla.

(v dějinách až po dnes)

A

Has there ever been a war in the United States?
Yes, there has been a war in the United States.

41
Q

Už jsi ho viděl?

A

Have you seen him yet?

42
Q

Nevypil jsem celou láhev vody.

(Pokud někdo něco takového říká, tak je to lež)

A

I have not drunk the whole bottle of water.

(I have’t drunk the whole bottle of water.)

43
Q

Moje auto se porouchalo tento týden třikrát.

A

My car has broken down three times this week.

44
Q

Vystudovala vysokou školu před méně než třemi lety.

A

She graduated from university
less than three years ago.

45
Q

Už jsem jedl.

A

I have already eaten.

46
Q

Bezvadně jsem se bavil.

(A to je důvod, proč mám dobrou náladu.)

A

I have had a great time.

I’ve had a great time.

47
Q

Byli jste v posledním roce v Mexiku?

(in the last year = za poslední rok,
což je 365 dní zpět od dneška - pres. perf.)
(last year = vloni, minulý rok - simple past)

A

Have you been to Mexico in the last year?

48
Q

Od chvíle, co byl založen asijský studijní program, se japonština stala jedním z nejpopulárnějších kurzů.

A

Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.

49
Q

Nikdy tu nebyla.

A

She has never been here.

50
Q

Koupil si tvůj bratr auto?

A

Has your brother bought the car?

51
Q

Armáda zaútočila to město pětkrát.

(vícenásobný proces)

A

The army has attacked that city five times.

52
Q

Právě dodělal úkol.

A

He has just finished his homework.

53
Q

Ještě jsem to neudělal.

A

I haven’t done it so far.

54
Q

Ještě jsem ho neviděl.

A

I haven’t seen him yet.

55
Q

Dala mi svou knihu.

(Asi mě miluje:)

A

She has given me her book.

She’s given me her book.

56
Q

Od chvíle, co jsem se přstěhoval do Austrálie,
se moje angličtina opravdu zlepšila.

A

My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.

57
Q

Nedávno si koupila nový dům.

A

She has recently bought a new house.

58
Q

Bavil ses dobře?

(Nebo to byla nuda?)

A

Have you had a great time?

59
Q

Nikdo zatím tu horu neslezl.

(nikdy do teď)

A

Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.

60
Q

Bydlím tu od r. 1990.

A

I’ve lived here since 1990.

61
Q

Byl jsem ve Francii třikrát.

(zatím, dodnes)

A

I have been to France three times.

62
Q

Při práci na tomto projektu
jsme měli mnoho vážných problémů .

(vícenásobný proces)

A

We have had many major problems
while working on this project.

63
Q

Bydlím tu 10 let.

A

I’ve lived here for 10 years.

64
Q

Cožpak jsi ještě neviděl jeho nové auto?

A

Haven’t you seen his new car jet?

65
Q

Jsou už několik dní v Praze a v sobotu odjedou.

A

They have been in Prague for a few days and will leave on Sunday.

66
Q

A, tady jsi. Už 0,5 hod. tě hledáme. Kde jsi byl?

A

A, Here you are! We have been looking for you for half an hour!Where have you been?

67
Q

Četl jsi jeho knihu o moderní anglické literatuře?

A

Have you read his book about modern English literature?

68
Q

Viděl jsem jí v televizi, ale nikdy jsem nebyl na žádným koncertě.

A

I have seen her on TV but I’ve never been to any of her concerts.

69
Q

Má finanční problémy. Je už šest měsíců nezaměstnaní.

A

He has financial problems. He’s been unemployed for six months.

70
Q

Bohužel Petr není doma. Ještě se nevrátil z práce.

A

Unfortunately Petr isn’t at home. He hasn’t returned from work yet.

71
Q

Kdo to je? Nikdy předtím jsem jí tady neviděl.

A

Who is that? I have never seen her here before.

72
Q

Už dlouho o tom přemýšlím, ale pořád nevím, co udělat.

A

I’ve been thinking about it for a long time but I still don’t know what to do.

73
Q

Pracuji tady už dva měsíce a ještě jsem se nesetkal s ředitelem.

A

I’ve been working here for two months and I haven’t yet meet the Director.

74
Q

Konečně jsi tady! Dlouho jsme se těšili na tvou návštěvu.

A

At least you are here! We have been looking forward to your visit for a long time.

75
Q

Ukážu ti můj nový svetr. Nebo už jsi ho viděl?

A

I’ll show you my new sweeter. Or have you already seen it? (Or have you seen it already?)

76
Q

Pojďme na návštěvu k Simonovi tento víkend. Už několik měsíců jsme ho neviděli.

A

Let’s visit Simon on this weekend. We haven’t seen him for several months.

77
Q

Máš sirky? Ztratil jsem zapalovač.

A

Do you have any matches? I have lost my lighter.

78
Q

Půjčil jsem ti tu knihu před dvěma měsíci. Cožpak si ještě nečetl?

A

I lent you that book two months ago. Haven’t you read it yet?

79
Q

Jdu do postele. Myslím že jsem nastydl.

A

I’m going to bed. I think I’ve been caught and cold.

80
Q

Přinesl jsem ti ty květiny. Doufám že se ti líbí.

A

I’ve brought you the flowers. I hope you like them.

81
Q

Prosím tě, zuj se. Právě jsem umyla podlahu.

A

Please take your shoes off.I have just washes the floor.

82
Q

Ona je nejlaskavější osoba, kterou jsem kdy potkal.

A

She is the kindest person I’ve ever met.

83
Q

Dnes večer nemůžeš jít ven, jestli sis neudělal úkol.

A

You can go out this evening if you haven’t done your homework.

84
Q

Už jsi četl dnešní noviny?

A

Have you already read today’s newspapers?

85
Q

Právě jsem upekla ten koláč. Ochutnej.

A

I’ve just bake this cake. Try it!

86
Q

Podívej se na tu fotku. Viděl jsi někdy tak krásné hory?

A

Look at this photo! Have you ever seen such beautiful mountains?

87
Q

Letos nechci jet znovu do Rakouska. Už jsme tam byli třikrát.

A

I don’t want to go to Austria again this year. We have already been there three times. (We have been there three times already.)

88
Q

O děkuji. Ještě nikdy jsem nedostal takový krásný dárek.

A

Oh thank you. I have never received such beautiful gift.

89
Q

Byl jsi někdy v mexické restauraci?

A

Have you ever been to a Mexican restaurant?

90
Q

Ztratil jsem klíče. Neviděl jsi někde?

A

I have lost my keys. Have you seen them anywhere?

91
Q

Chtěl bys víc brambor nebo už jsi měl dost?

A

Would you like more potatoes or have you already had enough?

92
Q

Podívej se ven. Už několik hodin sněží a všechno je bílé.

A

Look outside! It’s already been snowing for several hours and everything is white.

ANGLIČTINA (10 decks)

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