Prescription-only medicines Flashcards

1
Q

information needed for a prescription to be legal?

A

1) signature of prescriber
2) address of prescriber
3) date - valid up to 6 months
4) particular of prescriber
5) name of patient
6) address of patient
7) age of patient IF under 12

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2
Q

how many times can a Rx be repeated?

A
  • number of repeats stated
  • if not stated, can only be repeated once unless an oral contraceptive which can be 5x
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3
Q

can CDs be repeatable?

A

only schedule 4 and 5 CDs are repeatable

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4
Q

time limit for first dispensing of repeat? (POM and sch 5)

A

within 6 months of appropriate date
following repeats no legal time limit

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5
Q

time frame of owings for POM, P, GSL and CDs schedule 5?

A

6 months from date

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6
Q

where can a repeat be retained?

A

at pharmacy or by patient
note name and address where supply was made

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7
Q

time frame for owings for schedule 2, 3 and 4 CDS?

A

28 days after date

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8
Q

how long should private prescriptions record keeping be kept for?

A

retained for 2 years
for repeats - from date of last supply

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9
Q

where do you submit prescriptions for schedule 2 and 3 CDs?

A

relevant NHS agency

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10
Q

where are records made and what must they include?

A

POM register
1) supply date
2) prescription date
3) medicine details (name quantity formulation strength)
4) prescriber details
5) patient details

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11
Q

what prescriptions are exempt from record keeping?

A

oral contraceptives and schedule 2 CDs where an appropriate CD register is made

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12
Q

are details of the medicine a legal requirement on a prescription?

A

no but are important to identify product needed and for pricing

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13
Q

restrictions to dental prescriptions?

A

can legally prescribe any POM
restrict to areas of competency
for NHS dental prescriptions - medicines listed in dental prescribers formulary

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14
Q

prescriptions from EEA or Switzerland?

A

issued by an approved HCP in an approved country - emergency supplies also permitted

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15
Q

is it legal if in a foreign language?

A

yes, but need enough info for safe supply

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16
Q

medicines not available for EEA and Switzerland Rxs?

A

schedule 1,2 and 3 CDs and products without authorisation valid in UK.

17
Q

legal requirements for labelling?

A

1) name of patient
2) name and address of supplying pharmacy
3) date of dispensing
4) name of medicine
5) directions for use
6) precautions for use

18
Q

RPS recommendations for labels?

A

‘keep out of reach and sight of children’
‘use only on skin’ - where applicable

19
Q

labelling the outer carton?

A

lawful but could be discarded so actual container (inhaler, tube of cream etc) should be labelled

20
Q

labelling requirements for broken down supply?

A

quantity
particulars/ingredients
handling and storage
expiry date
batch reference number

21
Q

conditions of administration?

A
  • Professionals who administer are accountable for actions
  • Must have understanding of medicine or seek advice if necessary
  • Prescribing, supply and administration by separate people where possible
22
Q

what is Pregnancy prevention programme?

A
  • Certain medicines with high risk of foetal malformations or risk of spontaneous abortion
  • Ensure not dispensed for people who might be or are considering being pregnant
    -PPV- protect by minimising risk of pregnancy
  • Different PPV for oral retinoids, valproate
23
Q

what are biosimilars?

A

Biologic medicines (from natural sources) similar to already licensed biological medicine

24
Q

how are biosimilars precribed?

A

have own unique brand name
MHRA recommends prescribed by brand to avoid automatic subsitution

25
what are advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs)?
biological medicinal product based on genes, tissues or cells - gene therapy medicinal product - somatic cell therapy medicinal product - tissue engineered - most in clinical trial phases, some are licensed
26
what to do if prescribed and dispensing has to be performed by same person?
ensure processes are in place to limit errors, maintain audit and document reason for.
27
can you supply prescriptions for yourself or close realtions?
not illegal but considered poor practice GPhC advises not to unless exceptional circumstances
28
should you self-check prescriptions?
ideally two people involved to reduce errors not normal practice and undertaken as last resort
29
what is the time frame for collecting and owning?
POM, CD sch 5, P and GSL = 6 months CD sch 2,3 and 4 = 28 days