pharmacy procedures Flashcards
what are standard operating procedures (SOPs)?
written instructions describing how a routine task is to be carried out
when were SOPs introduced in pharmacies?
since 2005
what are the benefits of SOPs?
- standardisation towards specific outcome
- maintain consistency
- improve quality assurance and safety
- saves time and training needs
who is accountable for the use of SOPs?
pharmacist responsible but can delegate - SOP details who it can be delegated to
when do dispensing errors commonly occur?
- in selection, labelling and bagging
- misreading Rxs (similar drug names and packaging)
4 steps to handling a dispensing error?
- take steps to let the patient know
- make things right
- offer an apology
- let colleagues involved in the error know
how to reduce the risk of error?
SOPs - process for accuracy check
reporting - error log, investigate factors
culture - just culture, no blame
the key principles of error?
1 patient safety
2 deliberate harm - unacceptable risk not tolerated
3 HCP candid and learning from incidents
4 ensure concerns will be raised