classification of medicines Flashcards
Under what regulation are medicines classified?
Human Medicines Regulation 2012
Restrictions to sale of GSL meds?
self selection
pharmacies and other outlets that can close to exclude the public
when can a GSL be sold in a pharmacy?
only when a RP is assigned but they can be absent during sale
restrictions to sale of P meds?
sold by a pharmacist or under supervision of one
not accessible to public by self selection
what are POMs?
medicine that requires prescription by an appropriate practitioner
restriction to supply of POMs?
RP must be present
supervision for safe use
why would a medicine be reclassified?
growing confidence in safe use
awareness of side effects
law surrounding supply of pseudoephedrine and ephedrine?
unlawful to sell or supply both at the same time without a prescription
Maximum amount of pseudoephedrine without prescription?
720mg
Maximum amount of ephedrine without prescription?
180mg
signs of possible misuse?
lack of symptoms
rehearsed answers
impatient or aggressive
specific products/ paraphernalia
quantities and frequency
opportunistic
where would you report suspicions of misuse?
local GPhC inspector
controlled drugs liaison officer
what are the 3 methods of emergency contraception?
copper IUD
oral ulipristal acetate
oral levonorgestrel
license of levonorgestrel for EHC?
16 or over
within 72 hours
license of acetate for EHC?
within 120 hours (5 days)
can you provide an advance supply of OEC?
yes, assess patient to ensure competent in use
if clinically appropriate
paracetamol and aspirin OTC legal restrictions?
16 - GSL
32 - P
100 (96) - POM
limit on effervescent paracetamol or aspirin?
no legal limit on quantity at any one time
use professional judgement
indications for use of codeine and dihydrocodeine OTC?
short-term, acute moderate pain not relieved by paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin alone
restriction to pack size of codeine and dihydrocodeine?
> 32 dose units is POM
PIL and labels for codeine and dihydrocodeine?
‘can cause addiction, for three days use only’ must be clear