Preparation Of Distilled Water Flashcards
Forms of Water supplied in the laboratory
Tap water
Distilled water
Deionised water
Double Distilled water
Tap water at lab
-Many undesirable nutrients and organic matter
-not used for reagent preparation
Distilled water
-by removing organic material &minerals from ordinary tap water
-it may not be sterile ,may contain dissolved gases like ammonia,co2, cl
-clear,colourless, odourless
Deionised water used in lab
-electrolytes and minerals salt removed by chemical method passing through iron change resin
-free from ionising minerals
-contain organic material and non ionisable substances
Double distilled water in lab
By redistilling the distilled water
Water distillation apparatus
Still
Water distillation apparatus
Tapwater -boil-steam-cool-condensor -steam pass through condensor-cold water passed through condensor-steam condensor-water in the outlet-distilled water
2 types of stills
Metal still
Glass still
Metal stills and glass stills
Metals -using electricity, kerosene, gas
Made up of stainless steel
Capacity, 1 to2 L/hr
Glass -electric heating, expensive
More pure and yield more quantity of distilled water
Heating tapwater in round bottom flask
Distilled water does not contain minerals
Components of still
Inlet
Outlet
Condensor
Condensor tube
Lid
Overflow pipe
Flow circuit
Water pressure monitoring device
Resin column