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HUMAN ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY > PRELIMS01: LECTURE > Flashcards

PRELIMS01: LECTURE Flashcards

1
Q

Investigates body structure and the term means to dissect

A

ANATOMY

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2
Q

Investigates process and functions

A

PHYSIOLOGY

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3
Q

Two types of physiology

A

SYSTEMIC AND CELLULAR

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4
Q

Study body organ systems

A

Systemic Physiology

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5
Q

Study body cells

A

Cellular Physiology

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6
Q

4 Types of Anatomy

A

Systemic, Regional, Surface, Anatomical Imaging

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7
Q

Study of larger structures of the body, those visible without aid of magnification

A

GROSS ANATOMY

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8
Q

Macro means?

A

Large

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9
Q

Micro means?

A

Small

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10
Q

Study of tissues

A

HISTOLOGY

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11
Q

Study of Cells

A

Cytology

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12
Q

Type of anatomy that uses technologies like x ray, ultrasound, and MRI

A

Anatomical Imaging

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13
Q

Study of structures that can be observed only with the use if microscope or other magnification devices

A

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY

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14
Q

Study of body regions

A

Regional Anatomy

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15
Q

S.R.S.A

A

Systemic, Regional, Surface, Anatomical Imaging

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16
Q

Studies human organism

A

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

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17
Q

6 Levels from chemical to organism

A

Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organs, Organ System, Organism

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18
Q

4 Types of tissuesq

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous Tisues

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19
Q

Primary element in Organic

A

CARBON

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20
Q

Smallest level like atoms, chemical bonds, molecules

A

Chemical

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21
Q

Study of heart and blood vessels

A

Cardiovascular System

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22
Q

Study of bones that provides protection and support

A

Skeletal System

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23
Q

Study oof skin that provides protection and regulates temperature

A

Integumentary System

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24
Q

Mechanisms occur when the initial stimulus further stimulates the response

A

Positive Feedback

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25
Q

Major component of inorganic and organic molecules that produces energy

A

OXYGEN

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26
Q

Atom or molecule that has gained one or more electrons; negatively charged ions

A

ANION

27
Q

Person standing erect with face and palms forward

A

Anatomical Position

28
Q

Amount of matter in an objject

A

MASS

29
Q

Gravitational force acting on object

A

WEIGHT

30
Q

Anything that occupies space and has mass (solid, liquid, gas)

A

MATTER

31
Q

Smaller particles are bonded together to form larger and more complex molecules

A

Synthesis Reactions

32
Q

Found as salts in bones and required for muscle contraction, neutral transmission, and blood clotting

A

Calcium

33
Q

Needed to make functional thyroid hormones

A

Iodine

34
Q

Major intracellular cation and conduction of nerve in its ionic form

A

POTASSIUM

35
Q

Bonds are broken in larger molecules resulting in smaller and less complex molecules

A

Decomposition Reactions

36
Q

Atom or molecule that has lost one or more electrons; negatively charged ions

A

ANION

37
Q

Contains genetic informations

A

DNA

38
Q

Small fibris formed from protein subunits that structurally support

A

Microfilaments

39
Q

Body Region: thigh, lower leg, ankle, foot

A

LOWER LIMBS

40
Q

Above

A

Superior

41
Q

Below

A

Inferior

42
Q

Body region: head, neck, trunk

A

CENTRAL REGION

43
Q

Close to midline

A

Medial

44
Q

Sequence of nucleotides

A

Genes

45
Q

Cube shape that has greater capacity

A

Cuboidal

46
Q

Taller than they are wide

A

Columnar

47
Q

Two types of connective tissue

A

Adipose and Reticular tissue

48
Q

Two main types of connective tissue

A

Embryonic tissue (2months) & Adult connective tissue

49
Q

A kind of tissue that contracts or shortens, making movement possible

A

Muscular Tissue

50
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes does each humans have? And what is the total?

A

23 pair; 46 Total

51
Q

3 types of muscular tissue

A

Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac

52
Q

Release outside of the cell

A

EXOCYTOSIS

53
Q

Process that brings materials into the cell using vesicles

A

ENDOCYTOSIS

54
Q

Takes place in nucleus of cell that determines and copy. This is where the double stranded DNA separates

A

TRANSCRIPTION

55
Q

What are the 4 organic bases

A

Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, and Guanine

56
Q

Single cell

A

Unicellular

57
Q

Multicellular but a single unbranched duct

A

Simple Glands

58
Q

Cell dividing phase

A

Mitosis

59
Q

A type of tissue that is composed of cells and diverse primary tissues

A

Connective Tissue

60
Q

Secretory organs that secrete substances into surface

A

GLANDS

61
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipose

62
Q

More than one layer

A

Stratified

63
Q
A

HUMAN ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4 decks)

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