Prelims 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what step in protein synthesis means to copy into a complementary sequence of codons in a strand of RNA?

A

transcription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

anatomy is the study of ____ and physiology is the study of _____

A

structure, function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the thickest layer of the epidermis?

A

stratum spinosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which of the following muscles is named after its shape?

A

procerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which of the following is true regarding skeletal muscles?

A

the greater the length of muscle fibers, the wider the range of motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

estrogen has the following effects on the growing skeleton EXCEPT:

A

increase in the height of the pelvis compared to males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

elongation of long bones during childhood takes place in the…

A

metaphyses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what layer of the epidermis contains keratohyalin granules?

A

stratum granulosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

which of the ff best describes a muscle?

A

the muscle constitute 40-50% of total body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

main parts of the cell are…

A

nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the ff are structures that make up the peripheral nervous system

A

spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

melanin against UV light is what function of the skin

A

protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

vasodilation of superficial blood vessels on the cheeks is an example of what function of the skin?

A

thermoregulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

this color is due to the oxygen carrying pigment of red blood cells

A

hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

it attaches bone to bone

A

ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

why is ATP important

A

ATP is our body’s energy transferring source

17
Q

the normal adult human skeleton has how many bones?

A

206

18
Q

what is the sum of all the chemical processes that occur in the body?

A

metabolism

19
Q

skeletal muscles may attach to bone or to other muscle, which of the following attachments is ropelike in shape?

A

tendon

20
Q

which one of the following descriptions do not define a body in anatomical position?

A

palms turned backward