Finals 1

Question 1

the movement of food through the alimentary canal by smooth muscle is called

Answer 1

digestion

Question 2

taking food in the body is

Answer 2

ingestion

Question 3

the act of swallowing is known as

Answer 3

deglutition

Question 4

the salivary gland that secretes the least amount of saliva

Answer 4

parotid

Question 5

enzymes found in the saliva that partially digest carbohydrates

Answer 5

amylase

Question 6

total number of permanent teeth

Answer 6

32

Question 7

folds in the stomach is called

Answer 7

plicae circularis

Question 8

the preponderance of digestion takes place in the

Answer 8

stomach

Question 9

the absorption structure of the small intestine is

Answer 9

plicae

Question 10

nerve supply of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue, both for the general and special sensation

Answer 10

glossopharyngeal nerve

Question 11

peyer’s patches are aggregates of lymphoid tissues found in the

Answer 11

ileum

Question 12

part of the colon that crosses the abdominal cavity from right to left side

Answer 12

transverse

Question 13

specialized cells found in the mucosa of the stomach responsible for the production of pepsinogen

Answer 13

chief cells

Question 14

folds found in the large intestine

Answer 14

huastra

Question 15

which of the ff is NOT an accessory structure of the gastrointestinal tract

Answer 15

liver

Question 16

the regulation of the pH is the control of which ion

Answer 16

calcium

Question 17

the million microscopic collecting tubules make up the

Answer 17

nephrons

Question 18

the renal artery divides into several branches that enter the parenchyma. In the renal columns are called

Answer 18

interlobar arteries

Question 19

active form of vitamin D that help regulate calcium homeostasis

Answer 19

calciferol

Question 20

in the ducts of renal pyramids, urine is directly collected by the

Answer 20

minor calyces

Question 21

the urinary bladder wall is composed of 3 layers of this smooth muscle

Answer 21

detrussor muscle

Question 22

structural and functional unit of the kidneys

Answer 22

nephrons

Question 23

which of the ff materials is NOT being reabsorbed by the peritubular capillaries

Answer 23

cholesterol

Question 24

nitrogenous waste product being commonly used as basis for determining the renal function

Answer 24

urea

Question 25

urine production takes place in the

Answer 25

renal cortex

Question 26

what is the epithelial lining of the urinary bladder

Answer 26

transitional epithelium

Question 27

hormone that regulates sodium ion content of the extra cellular fluid

Answer 27

aldosterone

Question 28

major intracellular ion

Answer 28

potassium and phosphate

Question 29

the part of the male urethra within the urogenital diaphragm

Answer 29

membranous urethra

Question 30

the right kidney is relatively lower that the left due to the

Answer 30

liver