Finals 3

Question 1

higher concentration of solutes inside cells is called

Answer 1

hypertonic solution

Question 2

this is the structural unit of a compact bone

Answer 2

osteon

Question 3

which of the ff is not considered a flat bone

Answer 3

vertebrae

Question 4

articulation between roots of the teeth and bone of the jaws

Answer 4

gomphosis

Question 5

severe infection of bones commonly caused by S.aureus

Answer 5

osteomyelitis

Question 6

which of the ff is the covering of group of muscle fascicles

Answer 6

epimysium

Question 7

specialized organelle in the muscle cell that serves as a calcium depot for muscle contraction

Answer 7

sarcoplasmic reticulum

Question 8

which of the ff type of muscle stabilizes the origin of the prime mover so that it can contract efficiently

Answer 8

fixator

Question 9

deltoid is named according to

Answer 9

shape of the muscle

Question 10

layer of the skin that is usually the source of new cells and show plenty of mitotic figures

Answer 10

stratum germinativum

Question 11

which of the ff is part of the PNS

Answer 11

cranial nerve

Question 12

which of the ff meningeal coverings is part of the pachymeninx

Answer 12

dura mater

Question 13

which of the ff is NOT PART of the brain stem

Answer 13

cerebellum

Question 14

which of the ff cranial nerves is purely sensory in function

Answer 14

vestibular nerve

Question 15

which of the ff is an unpaired cartilage of the larynx

Answer 15

thyroid

Question 16

the primary muscle of inspiration is the

Answer 16

diaphragm

Question 17

decreased in the strength of sensation during prolonged stimulus because of decrease in responsiveness of receptor

Answer 17

adaptation

Question 18

this is the major refractive apparatus of the eye and contributes most of its optical power

Answer 18

cornea

Question 19

the fluid part of the blood

Answer 19

plasma

Question 20

the solid element of the blood responsible for clotting are

Answer 20

thrombocytes

Question 21

a blood clot within the blood vessel is called

Answer 21

thrombus

Question 22

leukocytes that produce antihistamine

Answer 22

basophil

Question 23

the right atrium receives blood from all parts of the body except the

Answer 23

lungs

Question 24

the only heart valves with two cusps is the

Answer 24

mitral valve

Question 25

the apex of the heart is located at the

Answer 25

5th intercoastal space, left midclavicular line

Question 26

amount of blood pumped by each side of the heart in one minute

Answer 26

cardiac output

Question 27

heart valves are held in place by the

Answer 27

chordae tendineae

Question 28

drains half of the thorax, head and neck, right arm

Answer 28

right lymphatic duct

Question 29

what do you call the procedure that disrupts the continuity of the male reproductive ductal system

Answer 29

vasectomy

Question 30

which of the ff has a correct association

Answer 30

melatonin: pineal body

Question 31

anatomy

Answer 31

• the discipline dealing with the study of normal structures of human body
• came from the greek word, anatome
• its knowledge expanded by means of cutting open the cadavers

Question 32

which of the ff neurotransmitter is released during skeletal muscle contraction

Answer 32

acetyl choline

Question 33

vital capacity is the summation of what volume

Answer 33

• IRV
• TV
• ERV