Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PH 110.1 - Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Organic Chemistry (Lab) > PRELIM 01 - Review of Functional Groups > Flashcards

PRELIM 01 - Review of Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

In older literature, you might find __________ used instead of “pentyl” to designate a five-carbon alkyl group

A

Amyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Glycerol is also known as __________

A

Glycerin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An __________ has a carbon-carbon double bond and an OH group bonded to one of the sp2 carbons

A

Enol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

An alternative name for the thiol group

A

Mercapto group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diethyl ether is often called __________

A

Ethyl ether

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

__________ are also called “sugar ethers”

A

Glycosides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Glycosides are also called __________

A

Sugar ethers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Digoxin is an example of __________

A

Cardiac glycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Neomycin B is an example of __________

A

Aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ethers in which the oxygen atom is incorporated into a three-membered ring are also called __________ or __________ (EO)

A

Epoxides, Oxiranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The simplest epoxide is __________

A

Ethylene oxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A carbon doubly bonded to an oxygen is called a __________

A

Carbonyl group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

An __________ is a compound that has at least one hydrogen bonded to a carbonyl group

A

Aldehyde

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A__________ is a compound that has two alkyl groups bonded to a carbonyl group

A

Ketone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

__________ is the active form of Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

A

Pyridoxal phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

__________ is composed of valeric acid and propyl

A

Valproic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

__________ is a bis-choline ester of succinic acid

A

Succinylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Cyclic esters are also called as __________

A

Lactones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cyclic amides are also called as __________

A

Lactams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The name __________ is used for the C6H5 unit when the benzene ring is considered as a substituent

A

Phenyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A generalized aromatic substituent is called an __________

A

Aryl group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The name __________ is used for the C6H5CH2 group

A

Benzyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

An __________ disubstituted benzene has its two substituents in a 1,2 relationship on the ring

A

Ortho-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A __________ disubstituted benzene has its two substituents in a 1,3 relationship on the ring

A

Meta-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

A __________ disubstituted benzene has its substituents in a 1,4 relationship

A

Para-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

__________ is also known as o-dihydroxybenzene

A

Catechol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

__________ is also known as m-dihydroxybenzene

A

Resorcinol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

__________ is also known as p-dihydroxybenzene

A

Hydroquinone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

__________ is a mixture of three isomeric methylphenols

A

Cresol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

____________ is also known as o-aminobenzoic acid

A

Anthranilic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

__________ is also known as o-hydroxybenzoic acid

A

Salicylic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

__________ are anthranilic acid derivatives

A

Fenamates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

__________ is also known as acetylsalicylic acid

A

Aspirin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Oxygen (Heteroatom prefix)

A

Oxa-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Nitrogen (Heteroatom prefix)

A

Aza-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Sulfur (Heteroatom prefix)

A

Thia-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Phosphorus (Heteroatom prefix)

A

Phospha-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Selenium (Heteroatom prefix)

A

Selena-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

5 (Ring size infix)

A

-ol-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

6 (Ring size infix)

A

-in-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

7 (Ring size infix)

A

-ep-

42
Q

__________ is also known as tetrahydrothiophene

A

Thiolane

43
Q

Indole is also known as __________

A

Benzopyrrole

44
Q

__________ is an example of benzodiazepine

A

Lorazepam

45
Q

All of the steroids have a common basic ring structure called __________

A

Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene (CPPP)

46
Q

Diclofenac sodium (Functional group present)

A

Halides

47
Q

Bromocriptine (Parlodel) (Functional group present)

A

Halides

48
Q

Ethambutol (Functional group present)

A

Alcohols

49
Q

Mannitol (Functional group present)

A

Alcohols

50
Q

Propranolol (Functional group present)

A

Alcohols

51
Q

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) (Functional group present)

A

Enols

52
Q

Tetracycline (Functional group present)

A

Enols

53
Q

N-acetylcysteine (Functional group present)

A

Thiols

54
Q

Glutathione (Functional group present)

A

Thiols

55
Q

Propylthiouracil (Functional group present)

A

Thiols

56
Q

Digoxin (Functional group present)

A

Ethers

57
Q

Neomycin B (Functional group present)

A

Ethers

58
Q

Scopolamine (Functional group present)

A

Epoxides

59
Q

Nicotine (Functional group present)

A

Amines

60
Q

Cocaine (Functional group present)

A

Amines

61
Q

Neostigmine bromide (Functional group present)

A

Amines

62
Q

Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) (Functional group present)

A

Aldehydes

63
Q

Hydrocortisone (Functional group present)

A

Ketones

64
Q

1 carbon (Monocarboxylic name)

A

Formic

65
Q

2 carbons (Monocarboxylic name)

A

Acetic

66
Q

3 carbons (Monocarboxylic name)

A

Propionic

67
Q

4 carbons (Monocarboxylic name)

A

Butyric

68
Q

5 carbons (Monocarboxylic name)

A

Valeric

69
Q

2 carbons (Dicarboxylic name)

A

Oxalic

70
Q

3 carbons (Dicarboxylic name)

A

Malonic

71
Q

4 carbons (Dicarboxylic name)

A

Succinic

72
Q

5 carbons (Dicarboxylic name)

A

Glutaric

73
Q

Clobetasol propionate (Functional group present)

A

Esters

74
Q

Succinylcholine (Functional group present)

A

Carboxylic acid

75
Q

Spironolactone (Aldolactone) (Functional group present)

A

Lactones

76
Q

Disopyramide (Norpace) (Functional group present)

A

Amides

77
Q

Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) (Functional group present)

A

Lactams

78
Q

Catechol (Functional group present)

A

Disubstituted benzenes

79
Q

Resorcinol (Functional group present)

A

Disubstituted benzenes

80
Q

Hydroquinone (Functional group present)

A

Disubstituted benzenes

81
Q

Mefenamic acid (Ponstel) is an example of __________

A

Anthranilic acid

82
Q

Aspirin (Functional group present)

A

Disubstituted benzenes

83
Q

Indomethacin (Functional group present)

A

Indole (Heterocyclic compounds)

84
Q

Omeprazole (Functional group present)

A

Sulfoxide/Benzimidazole (Heterocyclic compounds)

85
Q

Carbamazepine (Functional group present)

A

Azepine (Heterocyclic compounds)

86
Q

Lorazepam (Functional group present)

A

1,4-Diazepine (Heterocyclic compounds)

87
Q

Quinine (Functional group present)

A

Quinoline (Heterocyclic compounds)

88
Q

Tubocurarine (Functional group present)

A

Isoquinoline (Heterocyclic compounds)

89
Q

Prazosin (Functional group present)

A

Quinazoline (Heterocyclic compounds)

90
Q

Naproxen (Functional group present)

A

Polycyclic benzoid hydrocarbons

91
Q

Mitoxantrone (Functional group present)

A

Polycyclic benzoid hydrocarbons

92
Q

Prednisone (Functional group present)

A

Polycyclic benzoid hydrocarbons

93
Q

Dapsone (Functional group present)

A

Sulfone/Sulfonyl

94
Q

Sulfamethoxazole (Functional group present)

A

Sulfonamide

95
Q

Physostigmine (Functional group present)

A

Carbamate

96
Q

Hydroxyurea (Functional group present)

A

Urea

97
Q

Clonidine (Functional group present)

A

Guanidino

98
Q

Norepinephrine is an example of __________

A

Catechol

99
Q

Metaproterenol sulfate is an example of __________

A

Resorcinol

100
Q

Vitamin KH2 is an example of __________

A

Hydroquinone

PH 110.1 - Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Organic Chemistry (Lab) (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions