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PH 108 - Physical Pharmacy (Lec) > PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Physical Pharmacy > Flashcards

PRELIM 01 - Introduction to Physical Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

Concerned with the entire process of converting drugs into medicines

A

Pharmaceutics

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2
Q

Is a substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease

A

Drug

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3
Q

Chemical compound with pharmacological intended for use in diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases

A

Active pharmaceutical ingredient

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4
Q

Inactive ingredients for technological, biopharmaceutical, or stability reasons

A

Pharmaceutical excipient/Additives

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5
Q

Determines the physical form of the final pharmaceutical preparation

A

Dosage forms

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6
Q

Particular pharmaceutical product containing active and inactive pharmaceutical ingredients formulated into the particular dosage form

A

Pharmaceutical product

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7
Q

Powders and granules

A

Solid oral dosage form

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8
Q

Tablet

A

Solid oral dosage form

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9
Q

Capsule

A

Solid oral dosage form

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10
Q

Modified-release

A

Solid oral dosage form

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11
Q

Solutions

A

Liquid oral dosage form

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12
Q

Colloidal system

A

Liquid oral dosage form

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13
Q

Dispersed system

A

Liquid oral dosage form

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14
Q

Gases

A

Gaseous dosage form

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15
Q

Aerosols

A

Gaseous dosage form

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16
Q

Concerned with the use of physicochemical principles as applied to various branches of pharmacy

A

Physical pharmacy

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17
Q

Transfer of electrons between a metal and nonmetal usually observed in the formation of salts

A

Ionic force

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18
Q

Sharing of electrons between two nonmetals responsible for numerous organic compounds

A

Covalent force

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19
Q

Weak forces that involve displacement of charge

A

Van der Waals forces

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20
Q

3 groups of Van der Waals forces

A

Dipole-dipole, Dipole-induced dipole, Induced dipole-induced dipole

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21
Q

Electrostatic interaction of H with highly electronegative atoms

A

Hydrogen bonds

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22
Q

Polar molecules are attracted to either positive or negative charges

A

Ion-dipole interaction

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23
Q

Induced by close proximity of a charged ion to the nonpolar molecules

A

Ion-induced dipole interaction

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24
Q

H2O - Type of force

A

Hydrogen bond

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25
Q

CCl4 - Type of force

A

Induced dipole-induced dipole (London dispersion)

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26
Q

SO2 - Type of force

A

Dipole-dipole interaction

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27
Q

LiF - Type of force

A

Ionic bond

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28
Q

Ca(NO3)2 aqueous solution - Type of force

A

Ion-dipole force

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29
Q

HF - Type of force

A

Dipole-dipole force

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30
Q

PCl3 - Type of force

A

Dipole-dipole force

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31
Q

Mass - Extensive or intensive

A

Extensive

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32
Q

Length - Extensive or intensive

A

Extensive

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33
Q

Volume - Extensive or intensive

A

Extensive

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34
Q

Temperature - Extensive or intensive

A

Intensive

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35
Q

Pressure - Extensive or intensive

A

Intensive

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36
Q

Density - Extensive or intensive

A

Intensive

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37
Q

Viscosity - Extensive or intensive

A

Intensive

38
Q

Surface tension - Extensive or intensive

A

Intensive

39
Q

Specific gravity - Extensive or intensive

A

Intensive

40
Q

Depends on the total distribution of atoms in the molecules (Types of properties of substances)

A

Additive properties

41
Q

Depends on the arrangement and on the number and kind of atoms within a molecule (Types of properties of substances)

A

Constitutive properties

42
Q

Depends on number of species/particles/solvents in the solution (Types of properties of substances)

A

Colligative properties

43
Q

2 major routes of administration

A

Intravascular, Extravascular

44
Q

Administered through the blood vessels

A

Intravascular administration

45
Q

3 examples of intravascular administration

A

Intravenous, Intraarterial, Intracardiac

46
Q

Administered in routes other than the blood vessels

A

Extravascular administration

47
Q

Refers to the difference between a physical reaction and a chemical reaction

A

Composition

48
Q

Color (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

49
Q

Smell (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

50
Q

Freezing point (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

51
Q

Boiling point (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

52
Q

Melting point (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

53
Q

Capacitance (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

54
Q

Density (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

55
Q

Volume (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

56
Q

Mass (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

57
Q

Viscosity (Physical or chemical property)

A

Physical

58
Q

Reactivity (Physical or chemical property)

A

Chemical

59
Q

Flammability (Physical or chemical property)

A

Chemical

60
Q

Heat of combustion (Physical or chemical property)

A

Chemical

61
Q

Oxidation states (Physical or chemical property)

A

Chemical

62
Q

Coordination number (Physical or chemical property)

A

Chemical

63
Q

Half-life (Physical or chemical property)

A

Chemical

64
Q

Freezing liquid mercury (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

65
Q

Adding yellow to blue to make green (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

66
Q

Cutting a piece of paper into two pieces (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

67
Q

Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of sodium hydroxide (Physical or chemical change)

A

Chemical

68
Q

Filling a balloon with natural air (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

69
Q

Shattering glass with a baseball (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

70
Q

Corroding metal (Physical or chemical change)

A

Chemical

71
Q

Fireworks exploding (Physical or chemical change)

A

Chemical

72
Q

Lighting a match (Physical or chemical change)

A

Chemical

73
Q

Baking a cake (Physical or chemical change)

A

Chemical

74
Q

Painting a wall blue (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

75
Q

A bicycle rusting (Physical or chemical change)

A

Chemical

76
Q

Ice cream melting (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

77
Q

Scratching a key across a desk (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

78
Q

Making a sand castle (Physical or chemical change)

A

Physical

79
Q

Are weak forces that involve displacement of charge; exists in all molecules and atoms

A

Van der Waals forces

80
Q

Interaction between two polar molecules; examples include water, ethanol, HCl (gas), and phenol (Type of Van de Waals forces)

A

Dipole-dipole (Keesom)

81
Q

Mechanism for dipole-dipole (Keesom) forces

A

Orientation/Alignment

82
Q

Interaction between polar and non-polar molecules; examples include ethyl acetate, ether, and methylene chloride (Type of Van de Waals forces)

A

Dipole-induced dipole (Debye)

83
Q

Mechanism for dipole-induced dipole (Debye) forces

A

Induction

84
Q

Interaction between two non-polar molecules; examples include carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, and hexane (Type of Van de Waals forces)

A

Induced dipole-induced dipole (London)

85
Q

Mechanism for induced dipole-induced dipole (London) forces

A

Dispersion

86
Q

Binding between similar molecules (Types of intermolecular-binding forces)

A

Cohesion

87
Q

Binding between different molecules (Types of intermolecular-binding forces)

A

Adhesion

88
Q

Acts to prevent molecules from annihilating each other (Types of intermolecular-binding forces)

A

Repulsion

89
Q

Methanol to heptanol are all __________ compounds

A

Polar

90
Q

Octanol and other longer compounds are all __________

A

Nonpolar

PH 108 - Physical Pharmacy (Lec) (10 decks)

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