Prehistory Flashcards
those who move in search of food
nomads
sparse, dry grasslands
steppes
spread of ideas, customs, and technologies
cultural diffusion
versatile stone kit items
microtools
created a theory of evolution
Darwin
migrated out of Africa between 100,000 and 200,000 B.C.
homo sapiens sapiens
more than is necessary
surpluses
may have pumped people out of Africa
Sahara
allowed for clothing development
scrapers
found 3-million year old “Lucy”
Donald Johanson
a political unit which included a city and surrounding land
city-state
only tool for over 4 million years
hand ax
customs, ideas, and ways of life of a group of people
culture
tree ring dating method
dendrochronology
a circular area of stone or wood pillars
henge
continent of first humans
Africa
soil rich in minerals
silt
exchanging ones goods or services for another
barter economy
refers to levels in a dig (method of dating)
bottom- oldest
statigraphy
copper combined with tin
bronze
means new stone age
neolithic
means old stone age
paleolithic
ancient man was found here
Olduvai Gorge
a device used to cut grain
sickle
study of past peoples and culture through material remains
anthropology
anything shaped by humans
artifact
it relies on habit, custom, or ritual unlikely to change
traditional economy
scholars who write about the historical past
historians
idea that the world is full of spirits and invisible forces
animism
successful hominid who tamed fire
Homo Erectus
evidence of plant or animal life preserved in rock
fossil
found ancient remains of mankind
Leakey
dating method for living things
Carbon-14 dating
likely area of human evolution
Savannah
name given to an ancient hominid
Lucy
one who can read and write
scribe
items compared to one another (method of dating)
oldest- simplest
relative dating
dated earth at 4004 B.C.
Bishop of Usher
tools and skills that people use to meet their basic needs
technology
created by sedentary civilization lifestyle
spare time
group of states or territories controlled by one ruler
empire
where most civilizations developed
rivers
long period before writing
prehistory
thick sheets of ice
glaciers