pregnant pt/children Flashcards
What causes perimolysis (enamel erosion) during pregnancy?
Frequent vomiting from morning sickness.
What is pregnancy-associated gingivitis?
Increased inflammatory response due to hormonal changes.
What are pregnancy granulomas?
Isolated, round, soft gingival enlargements, purplish-red in color.
How can periodontal infections affect pregnancy?
They can have systemic effects on both mother and fetus.
What pregnancy complications are linked to periodontal disease?
Low birth weight, preterm labor, preeclampsia.
When is the ideal time for dental treatment during pregnancy?
Second trimester.
How often should pregnant patients have preventive visits?
Monthly or three times in nine months.
How should a pregnant patient be positioned?
Semi-supine with the right hip elevated.
What condition in pregnancy requires medical consultation?
Gestational diabetes.
What are signs of preeclampsia?
Swelling in hands/feet, potential complications.
What are key signs of depression during pregnancy?
Fatigue, appetite loss, suicidal thoughts.
How can depression impact pregnancy?
Preeclampsia, preterm labor, low birth weight.
When do we Need Medical Consult?
Radiographs: Safe with ALARA principle (as low as reasonably achievable) and shielding.
Anesthesia/Nitrous Oxide
Use of medications
Resto
When should a dental home be established?
By the eruption of the first tooth or by age 1 and then 6 months recall after that.
What is desensitization in pediatric dentistry?
Gradually familiarizing the child with procedures with objects.
How does voice control help in behavior guidance?
Speaking calmly and using the child’s name.
What is positive reinforcement?
Praising good behavior.
How can distraction reduce anxiety?
Using toys, water spray, or storytelling.
How can caregivers prevent early childhood caries?
Avoid putting baby to sleep with a bottle.
When should cup drinking be introduced?
At one year.
How much fluoride toothpaste should be used?
Smear-sized for <3 years, pea-sized for 3-6 years.
What is the “Show and Tell” technique?
Demonstrating tools and procedures before using them.
Why avoid Yes/No questions?
To encourage cooperation—reframe statements positively (e.g., “We are putting vitamins on your teeth!”).
Motivational Interviewing & Communication Strategies
Engage parents in discussions about oral health.
Provide positive reinforcement for good oral hygiene habits.
Use motivational interviewing: Ask open-ended questions, express empathy, support self-efficacy.
