Pregnancy and Breast feeding Flashcards

1
Q

Recommendations for cessation of breastfeeding

FDG-PET

A

no recommendations to stop breastfeeding

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2
Q

Recommendations for cessation of breastfeeding

Tc-99m studies

A

stop breastfeeding for 12-24 hours

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3
Q

Recommendations for cessation of breastfeeding

I-131

A

stop breast feeding entirely for this baby

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4
Q

Recommendations for cessation of breastfeeding

Ga-67 studies

A

stop breastfeeding for 1 month

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5
Q

Recommendations for cessation of breastfeeding

In-111 studies

A

stop breastfeeding for 1 week

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6
Q

occupational worker fetal dose

A

5 mSv

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7
Q

Pulmonary embolism CTA maternal breast dose

A

10-70 mGy

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8
Q

CTPA fetal dose

A

0.1 - 0.7 mGy

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9
Q

CTPA breast dose and fetal dose

A

breast: 10-70 mGy
baby: 0.1 -0.7 mGy

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10
Q

VQ scan breast dose

A

<0.3 mGy

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11
Q

VQ scan baby dose

A

<0.3 mGy*

(0.1-0.37 mGy)

*easier to remember

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12
Q

VQ scan breast and baby dose

A

breast: <0.3 mGy
baby: <0.3 mGy

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13
Q

For an abdominal radiograph in a standard-sized patient (AP projection), the embryo dose is about

A

1 mGy.

fetal does is about 1/3 the entrance Kair.

  • An adult AP abdomen has an entrance Kair of about 3 mGy, so the corresponding embryo dose would likely be 1 mGy.
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14
Q

For PA projections and lateral projections, embryo doses are about what fraction of the air kerma?

A

PA projections: 1/6 of the entrance Kair

Lateral projection: 1/20 of the entrance Kair

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15
Q

In fluoroscopy, for a PA projection, the dose rate at the embryo (i.e., uterus) will be about

A

1.5 mGy/minute in a normal-sized patient.

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16
Q

In abdominal/pelvic CT, embryo doses are expected to be about

A

25 mGy

17
Q

Embryo doses in a chest CT

A

about 0.1 mGy.

18
Q

main source of embryo dose from a Chest CT

A

internal scatter