Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

what is a miscarriage

A

loss of pregnancy before 20th week

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2
Q

what are the symptoms of miscarriage

A

cramping and pain in lower abdomen, discharge of fluid and tissue

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3
Q

what are the typical signs of pregnancy

A

frequent nosebleeds, sensitivity to smells, tender breasts, migraines

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4
Q

what is lighting crotch

A

sudden sharp vaginal/pelvic pain

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5
Q

why does lightning crotch occur

A

baby puts pressure on nerves

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6
Q

what GI issues occur with pregnancy

A

cravings, heartburn, morning sickness

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7
Q

what do you use for heartburn

A

gaviscon

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8
Q

what do you use for morning sickness

A

hyperemesis gravidarum

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9
Q

what happens when the water breaks

A

amniotic sac tears and amniotic fluid goes out

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10
Q

what is the fern test

A

measurement of pH of amniotic fluid

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11
Q

what is variable breathing

A

light shallow breathing with long exhale

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12
Q

what is an epidural

A

pain medication

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13
Q

what does an epidural do

A

creates numbness from belly button to top of legs, allows women to stay awake without pain

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14
Q

what is the leading cause of maternal morbidity

A

postpartum hemorrhage

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15
Q

what is the baby blues

A

feelings of sadness 2-3 days after birth

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16
Q

when should baby blues go away

A

10-14 days

17
Q

what are the nursing interventions of baby blues

A

depression screen, be supportive, educate, social worker for support groups

18
Q

when should a mother receive a checkup

A

6 weeks after birth

19
Q

what is post partum depression

A

depression past 14 days

20
Q

what is the treatment for PPD

A

therapy, meds (SSRI), self-care

21
Q

what are the eight principles of patient centered care

A

respect for patients preferences, coordination & integration of care, information & education, physical comfort, emotional support, involvement of friends and family, continuity and transition, access to care

22
Q
A