pregnancy

Question 1

Woman who currently is not pregnant & has never been pregnant

Answer 1

nulligravida

Question 2

Woman who is pregnant for the 1st time

Answer 2

primigravida

Question 3

Woman who has been pregnant more than once

Answer 3

multigravida

Question 4

number of times a woman has been pregnant (irrespective of outcome)

Answer 4

gravidity

Question 5

number of pregnancies that led to a birth > 20 wks AOG
(not by number of fetuses delivered)

Answer 5

parity

Question 6

Woman who never completed a pregnancy >20 wks AOG

Answer 6

nullipara

Question 7

Woman who has delivered a fetus with an estimated AOG of at least 20 wks

Answer 7

primipara

Question 8

Woman who has completed >2 pregnancies to >20 wks AOG

Answer 8

multipara

Question 9

Woman who has had at least 5 births (live or stillborn) that are at least 20 wks AOG

Answer 9

grand multipara

Question 10

obstetric score formula

Answer 10

GP (TPAL)

Question 11

Trimesters of pregnancy

Answer 11

1st (until 14 weeks AOG)
2nd (until 28 weeks AOG)
3rd (until 42 weeks AOG)

Question 12

time after delivery (4-6wks)

Answer 12

puerperium

Question 13

interval from birth to 28 days

Answer 13

perinatal period

Question 14

a baby is called __ from birth to 28 days

Answer 14

neonate

Question 15

a baby is called __ from 29 days to 1 year

Answer 15

infant

Question 16

Diagnosis of pregnancy

Answer 16

Amenorrhea
Lower Reproductive Tract & Uterine Changes at 6-8 wks AOG
Breast and Skin Changes at 6-8 weeks AOG
Fetal Movement

Question 17

abrupt cessation of menstruation
highly suggestive in healthy reproductive-aged women with cyclical predictive menses

Answer 17

amenorrhea

Question 18

4 signs to determine Lower Reproductive Tract & Uterine Changes

Answer 18

Chadwick sign
Goodell’s sign
Hegar’s sign
Cervical mucus changes

Question 19

vaginal mucosa becomes dark-bluish red & congested

Answer 19

chadwick sign

Question 20

cervical softening and change in position

Answer 20

goodell’s sign

Question 21

softening of isthmus

Answer 21

hegar’s sign

Question 22

cervical mucus changes include

Answer 22

increased progesterone; ferning

Question 23

Striae in skin during pregnancy is due to

Answer 23

increase MSH

Question 24

mask of pregnancy

Answer 24

chloasma/melasma

Question 25

darkening of the linea alba

Answer 25

linea nigra

Question 26

collagen breakdown

Answer 26

Striae Gravidarum

Question 27

spider telangiectasia is due to

Answer 27

increase estrogen

Question 28

it is dependent of parity and habitus

Answer 28

fetal movement

Question 29

This diagnostic test is a basis for endocrine assays of pregnancy

Answer 29

B-hCG

Question 30

B-hCG is produced by

Answer 30

syncytiotrophoblast

Question 31

main function is to prevent involution of corpus luteum Alpha subunit: identical to LH, FSH, TSH Beta Subunit: used for pregnancy detection

Answer 31

B-hCG

Question 32

Transvaginal sonography is used to determine

Answer 32

gestational sac pseudogestational sac yolk sac pregnancy of unknown location

Question 34

Small anechoic fluid collection 1st sonographic evidence at 4-5 weeks Implants eccentrically in endometrium

Answer 34

gestational sac

Question 35

Fluid collection with in the endometrial cavity with an ectopic pregnancy

Answer 35

pseudogestational sac

Question 36

brightly echogenic ring with anechoic center confirms with certainty an intrauterine location for the pregnancy Seen at 5th week AOG

Answer 36

yolk sac

Question 38

the time when Embryo is seen as a linear structure adjacent to yolk sac with cardiac activity

Answer 38

after 6 weeks

Question 38

If equivocal findings Serum serial hCG levels helps to differentiate

Answer 38

pregnancy of unknown location

Question 39

the time when the crown rump length is predictive of gestational age within 4 days

Answer 39

12 weeks

Question 40

the AOG when fundic height correlates closely with gestational age in weeks

Answer 40

20-34 weeks

Question 41

fundic height of uterus above pubic symphysis

Answer 41

12 weeks

Question 42

fundic height of midway between umbilicus and pubic symphysis

Answer 42

16 weeks

Question 43

fundic height at level of umbilicus

Answer 43

20-22 weeks

Question 44

fundic height Bet umbilicus & xiphoid process

Answer 44

28 weeks

Question 45

time when fundic height decreases

Answer 45

40 weeks