Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the borders of female external genitalia?

A

superior - mons pubis
lateral - labia majora
inferior - perineum

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2
Q

rounded fatty prominence
surface is continuous with abdominal wall

A

mons pubis

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3
Q

outer of this is made of keratinized simple squamous epithelium and inner is NKSSE, with hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

A

labia majora

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4
Q

It is made of NKSSE without any glands

A

Labia minora

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5
Q

It is a thin membrane perforated to allow menstrual blood flow, laceration at 6 o’clock

A

hymen

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6
Q

Female erectile structure

A

clitoris

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7
Q

almond shape area between clitoris & vagina

A

vestibule

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8
Q

External genitalia of female is also called as?

A

Vulva or pudenda

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9
Q

What are the 6 vestibular openings?

A

urethra
vagina
2 bartholin gland ducts
2 skene gland ducts

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10
Q

Bartholin gland cyst is surgically managed by?

A

Marsupialization

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11
Q

Homologue of labia minora?

A

penile urethra/penile skin

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12
Q

Homologue of labia majora?

A

scrotum

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13
Q

Homologue of clitoris?

A

penis

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14
Q

Homologue of skene gland?

A

prostate gland

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15
Q

Homologue of bartholin’s gland?

A

cowper’s gland

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16
Q

female vagina is lined with?

A

rugae

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17
Q

what is the size of a vagina?

A

7-10 cm

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18
Q

What are the blood supplies for vagina?

A

Upper - vaginal artery, uterine artery
Middle - inferior vesical artery, internal iliac artery, middle rectal artery
Lower - internal pudendal artery

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19
Q

it is a thick-walled, hollow, muscular organ of female internal genitalia

A

uterus

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20
Q

what are the classifications of uterus?

A

nullipara, multipara

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21
Q

What is the blood supply of uterus?

A

ovarian artery, uterine artery

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22
Q

What are the layers of uterus?

A

endometrium
myometrium
serosa

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23
Q

Endometrium is composed of?

A

stratum functionale
stratum basale

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24
Q

What are the sections of uterus?

A

Fundus
Body
Isthmus

25
It is a lower, narrow portion of uterus
cervix
26
Most cervical dysplasia develop within this zone of cervix
Transformation zone
27
Blood supply of cervix
Cervicovaginal branch of uterine artery
28
It extend outward from superlateral portion of uterus
Fallopian tubes
29
Blood supply of fallopian tube
Tubal branches of overian artery
30
It is the segment of fallopian tube that is a site for ligation
isthmus
31
Segments of fallopian tube
Intramural/Interstitial Isthmus Ampulla Infundibulum
32
lies on posterior aspect of broad ligament and not covered by peritoneum
Ovaries
33
What are the ligaments of ovary?
mesovarium ovarian ligament infundibulopelvic/suspensory ligament
34
ligament that attaches the ovary to the uterus
ovarian ligament
35
What is the blood supply of the ovaries?
Ovarian artery
36
rugated, skin-covered, muscular pouch suspended from perineum it support testes & thermoregulation of sperm
scrotum
37
The midline of scrotum?
Raphe
38
composed of 3 cylindrical masses of erectile tissue urethra passes through allowing the penis to serve as both urinary and reproductive tract
Penis
39
at distal end of a penis is a bulging, sensitive ridge of tissue called?
glans
40
firm, mobile organ lying within scrotum LEFT lies LOWER than right
Testis
41
Testis is surrounded by?
Tunica albuginea
42
time where testis descends retroperitoneally from posterior abdominal wall to deep inguinal rings
26-28 weeks
43
time where the testis descends into the scrotum
2-3 days
44
30% of premature males unilateral or bilateral maybe in abdominal cavity or inguinal canal
cryptorchidism
45
testis located away from normal pathway of descent proximal part of medial thigh dorsum of penis
ectopic testes
46
coiled tube – 20 ft or 6 m long posterior to Testis head, body and tail storage and maturation of sperm cells
EpididymisB
47
blood supply of epididymis
testicular artery
48
transports spermatozoa from epididymis to urethra
vas deferens
49
union of vas deferens and seminal vesicle
ejaculatory duct
50
produces secretion added to seminal fluid
seminal vesicles
51
Secretions of seminal vesicles
fluid fructose ascorbic acid amino acids prostaglandins
52
blood supply of seminal vesicles
inferior vesical artery middle rectal artery
53
fibromuscular gland that surrounds prostatic urethra
prostate gland
54
male's largest accessory gland
prostate gland
55
Base of prostate gland is located on?
neck of the bladder
56
apex of prostate gland rests on?
sphincter urethra
57
Zone of prostate gland which is a common site for carcinoma
peripheral
58
Zones of prostate gland
Peripheral Transition Central Anterior fibromuscular stroma