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MCN > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the borders of female external genitalia?

A

superior - mons pubis
lateral - labia majora
inferior - perineum

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2
Q

rounded fatty prominence
surface is continuous with abdominal wall

A

mons pubis

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3
Q

outer of this is made of keratinized simple squamous epithelium and inner is NKSSE, with hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

A

labia majora

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4
Q

It is made of NKSSE without any glands

A

Labia minora

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5
Q

It is a thin membrane perforated to allow menstrual blood flow, laceration at 6 o’clock

A

hymen

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6
Q

Female erectile structure

A

clitoris

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7
Q

almond shape area between clitoris & vagina

A

vestibule

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8
Q

External genitalia of female is also called as?

A

Vulva or pudenda

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9
Q

What are the 6 vestibular openings?

A

urethra
vagina
2 bartholin gland ducts
2 skene gland ducts

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10
Q

Bartholin gland cyst is surgically managed by?

A

Marsupialization

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11
Q

Homologue of labia minora?

A

penile urethra/penile skin

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12
Q

Homologue of labia majora?

A

scrotum

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13
Q

Homologue of clitoris?

A

penis

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14
Q

Homologue of skene gland?

A

prostate gland

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15
Q

Homologue of bartholin’s gland?

A

cowper’s gland

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16
Q

female vagina is lined with?

A

rugae

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17
Q

what is the size of a vagina?

A

7-10 cm

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18
Q

What are the blood supplies for vagina?

A

Upper - vaginal artery, uterine artery
Middle - inferior vesical artery, internal iliac artery, middle rectal artery
Lower - internal pudendal artery

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19
Q

it is a thick-walled, hollow, muscular organ of female internal genitalia

A

uterus

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20
Q

what are the classifications of uterus?

A

nullipara, multipara

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21
Q

What is the blood supply of uterus?

A

ovarian artery, uterine artery

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22
Q

What are the layers of uterus?

A

endometrium
myometrium
serosa

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23
Q

Endometrium is composed of?

A

stratum functionale
stratum basale

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24
Q

What are the sections of uterus?

A

Fundus
Body
Isthmus

25
Q

It is a lower, narrow portion of uterus

A

cervix

26
Q

Most cervical dysplasia develop within this zone of cervix

A

Transformation zone

27
Q

Blood supply of cervix

A

Cervicovaginal branch of uterine artery

28
Q

It extend outward from superlateral portion of uterus

A

Fallopian tubes

29
Q

Blood supply of fallopian tube

A

Tubal branches of overian artery

30
Q

It is the segment of fallopian tube that is a site for ligation

A

isthmus

31
Q

Segments of fallopian tube

A

Intramural/Interstitial
Isthmus
Ampulla
Infundibulum

32
Q

lies on posterior aspect of broad ligament and not covered by peritoneum

A

Ovaries

33
Q

What are the ligaments of ovary?

A

mesovarium
ovarian ligament
infundibulopelvic/suspensory ligament

34
Q

ligament that attaches the ovary to the uterus

A

ovarian ligament

35
Q

What is the blood supply of the ovaries?

A

Ovarian artery

36
Q

rugated, skin-covered, muscular pouch suspended from perineum
it support testes & thermoregulation of sperm

A

scrotum

37
Q

The midline of scrotum?

A

Raphe

38
Q

composed of 3 cylindrical masses of erectile tissue
urethra passes through allowing the penis to serve as both urinary and reproductive tract

A

Penis

39
Q

at distal end of a penis is a bulging, sensitive ridge of tissue called?

A

glans

40
Q

firm, mobile organ lying within scrotum
LEFT lies LOWER than right

A

Testis

41
Q

Testis is surrounded by?

A

Tunica albuginea

42
Q

time where testis descends retroperitoneally from posterior abdominal wall to deep inguinal rings

A

26-28 weeks

43
Q

time where the testis descends into the scrotum

A

2-3 days

44
Q

30% of premature males
unilateral or bilateral
maybe in abdominal cavity or inguinal canal

A

cryptorchidism

45
Q

testis located away from normal pathway of descent
proximal part of medial thigh
dorsum of penis

A

ectopic testes

46
Q

coiled tube – 20 ft or 6 m long
posterior to Testis
head, body and tail
storage and maturation of sperm cells

A

EpididymisB

47
Q

blood supply of epididymis

A

testicular artery

48
Q

transports spermatozoa from epididymis to urethra

A

vas deferens

49
Q

union of vas deferens and seminal vesicle

A

ejaculatory duct

50
Q

produces secretion added to seminal fluid

A

seminal vesicles

51
Q

Secretions of seminal vesicles

A

fluid
fructose
ascorbic acid
amino acids
prostaglandins

52
Q

blood supply of seminal vesicles

A

inferior vesical artery
middle rectal artery

53
Q

fibromuscular gland that surrounds prostatic urethra

A

prostate gland

54
Q

male’s largest accessory gland

A

prostate gland

55
Q

Base of prostate gland is located on?

A

neck of the bladder

56
Q

apex of prostate gland rests on?

A

sphincter urethra

57
Q

Zone of prostate gland which is a common site for carcinoma

A

peripheral

58
Q

Zones of prostate gland

A

Peripheral
Transition
Central
Anterior fibromuscular stroma

MCN (8 decks)

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