Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pregnancy

A

The period in which foetus develops inside a women’s womb

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2
Q

How long is pregnancy? Wks and Months

A

40wks / 9 months

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3
Q

4 Presumptive Signs (1st Tri)

A

Amenorrhea, Morning Sickness, Breast Changes, Fatigue

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4
Q

3 Presumptive Signs (2nd Tri)

A

Quickening, ^ Skin pigmentation, Striae gavidarum

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5
Q

4 Probable Signs (1st Tri)

A

Chadwicks sign, Goodells sign, Hegars sign, + HCG.

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6
Q

2 Probable Signs (2nd Tri)

A

Braxton Hicks, Enlarged Abdomen

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7
Q

Name 1 Positive signs (1st Tri)

A

Ultrasound Evidence

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8
Q

4 Positive Signs (2nd Tri)

A

Fetal heart tones, fetal movements, fetal outline on xray, Palpation of fetal movement through abdomen

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9
Q

What is Chadwick Sign?

A

When the vagina changes colour from pink - Violet

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10
Q

Chadwicks, Goodells, and Hegars signs can also be caused by what?

A

Hormone imbalances (Even in someone that is NOT pregnant)

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11
Q

What is Amenorrhea

A
  • Absence of menstruation
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12
Q

When does morning sickness start?

A

6wks after last period

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13
Q

What is quickening

A

The fluttering sensation that a mother feels for the first time when a baby moves.

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14
Q

What is HCG stand for

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

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15
Q

When is the earliest HCG can be detected?

A

7-8 days post fertilisation

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16
Q

A women’s cardiac output increases by what % during pregnancy?

A

50% - It doubles

17
Q

How much does a women blood volume increase by?

A

40%

18
Q

What are the three stages of pregnancy and when do they occur?

A

Pre embryonic: Fertilisation - 3wks
Embryonic: 4-7wks
Foetal Period: 8wks - Birth