Complications of Pregnancy Flashcards
General problems in 1st Tri
Morning Sickness, Urinary Frequency, Increased UTI’s, Breast Tenderness, Fatigue
General problems 2nd Tri
Indigestion, SOB, Oedema, Haemorrhoids, Constipation, Leg cramps, Insomnia
What is Pre-eclampsia?
Hypertension and signs of damage to other organs
What other organs are often damaged in Pre-eclampsia?
Kidney, Liver, Brain
When does Pre-eclampsia begin?
20 weeks
Who is at risk of Pre-eclamsia?
Hx of Chronic HTN, Pre-existing diabetes, renal disease, overweight
4 symptoms of Pre-eclampsia?
High blood pressure
Protienuria
Oedema
Abdo pain - severe
Diagnostics for Pre-eclampsia
BP, Urinanalysis, Organ Injury
What anticonvulsant is often prescribed for Pre-eclampsia?
Magnesium Sulphate (anticonvulsant)
What medication should women take at 16weeks to prevent pre-eclampsia?
Aspirin and Calcium
Are women with Pre-eclampsia at risk of stroke, DVT’s and cardiovascular disorders?
Yes, due to the HTN.
How does Pre-clampsia effect the baby?
Poor baby growth so they are at risk of being premature
The client is admitted with preeclampsia. Which finding requires that the nurse contact the physician immediately?
The client’s urine reveals 8 grams of protein in a 24-hour urine sample
What is gestational diabetes?
High blood sugar in pregnancy
Pathophysiology of GDM
Body can’t make enough insulin
