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Medical Terminology > Prefixes, Suffixes, & Combining Forms K to O > Flashcards

Prefixes, Suffixes, & Combining Forms K to O Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

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2
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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3
Q

kel/o

A

tumor, fibrous growth

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4
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea, hard, horny tissue

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5
Q

kern-

A

nucleus (collection of nerve cells in the brain)

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6
Q

ket/o

A

ketones, acetones

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7
Q

keton/o

A

ketones, acetones

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8
Q

kines/o

A

movement

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9
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

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10
Q

-kinesis

A

movement

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11
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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12
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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13
Q

-labile

A

unstable, perishable

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14
Q

labyrinth/o

A

maze, inner ear

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15
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear, tear duct, lacrimal duct

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16
Q

lact/o

A

milk

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17
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

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18
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall, abdomen

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19
Q

-lapse

A

to slide, fall, sag

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20
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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21
Q

later/o

A

side

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22
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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23
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle

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24
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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25
Q

-leptic

A

to seize, take hold of

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26
Q

leth/o

A

death

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27
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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28
Q

lex/o

A

word, phrase

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29
Q

-lexia

A

word, phrase

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30
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

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31
Q

ligat/o

A

binding, tying

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32
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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33
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

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34
Q

lipid/o

A

fat, lipid

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35
Q

-listhesis

A

condition of stones

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36
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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37
Q

-lithotomy

A

incision (for removal) of a stone

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38
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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39
Q

log/o

A

study

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40
Q

-logist

A

specialist

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41
Q

-logy

A

study (process of)

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42
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

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43
Q

-lucent

A

to shine

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44
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back, loin

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45
Q

lumin/o

A

light

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46
Q

lux/o

A

to slide

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47
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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48
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland (node)

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49
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

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50
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening

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51
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce, destroy, separate, breakdown

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52
Q

macro-

A

large

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53
Q

mal-

A

bad

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54
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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55
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus

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56
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

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57
Q

-mania

A

obsessive preoccupation

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58
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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59
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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60
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process (behind the ear)

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61
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

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62
Q

meat/o

A

meatus (opening)

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63
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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64
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

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65
Q

medic/o

A

to heal, healing

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66
Q

medull/o

A

medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow

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67
Q

mega-

A

large

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68
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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69
Q

melan/o

A

black

70
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstruation

71
Q

mening/o

A

meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord and brain)

72
Q

meningi/o

A

meninges

73
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus

74
Q

ment/o

A

mind, chin

75
Q

meso-

A

middle

76
Q

meta-

A

change, beyond

77
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

78
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

79
Q

-meter

A

measure

80
Q

method/o

A

procedure, technique

81
Q

metr/o

A

uterus(womb), measure

82
Q

metri/o

A

uterus (womb)

83
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

84
Q

mi/o

A

smaller, less

85
Q

micro-

A

small

86
Q

-mission

A

to send

87
Q

mitr/o

A

mitral valve

88
Q

-mnesia

A

memory

89
Q

mon/o

A

one, single

90
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

91
Q

mort/o

A

death

92
Q

-mortem

A

death

93
Q

-motor

A

movement

94
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

95
Q

mucos/o

A

mucous membrane (mucosa)

96
Q

multi-

A

many

97
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

98
Q

mut/a

A

genetic change

99
Q

mutagen/o

A

causing genetic change

100
Q

my/o

A

muscle

101
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

102
Q

mydr/o

A

wide

103
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

104
Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium (heart muscle)

105
Q

myom/o

A

muscle tumor

106
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

107
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane (eardrum)

108
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

109
Q

narc/o

A

numbness, stupor, sleep

110
Q

nas/o

A

nose

111
Q

nat/i

A

birth

112
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

113
Q

necr/o

A

death

114
Q

nect/o

A

to bind, tie, connect

115
Q

neo-

A

new

116
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

117
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

118
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral, neither, neutrophil

119
Q

noct/o

A

night

120
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

121
Q

nos/o

A

disease

122
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

123
Q

nulli-

A

none

124
Q

nutri/o

A

to nourish

125
Q

nutrit/o

A

to nourish

126
Q

nyct/o

A

night

127
Q

o/o

A

egg

128
Q

obstretr/o

A

pregnancy, birth

129
Q

octa-, octi-

A

eight

130
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

131
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

132
Q

-oid

A

resembling, derived from

133
Q

-ole

A

little, small

134
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

135
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

136
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, fluid collection

137
Q

omphal/o

A

umbilicus (navel)

138
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

139
Q

one

A

mono, uni

140
Q

onych/o

A

nail (of fingers or toes)

141
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

142
Q

-opaque

A

obscure

143
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

144
Q

-opia

A

vision condition

145
Q

-opsia

A

vision condition

146
Q

-opsy

A

view of

147
Q

opt/o

A

eye, vision

148
Q

optic/o

A

eye, vision

149
Q

-or

A

one who

150
Q

or/o

A

mouth

151
Q

orch/o

A

testis

152
Q

orchi/o

A

testis

153
Q

orchid/o

A

testis

154
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

155
Q

organ/o

A

organ

156
Q

orth/o

A

straight

157
Q

-ose

A

full of, pertaining to, sugar

158
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

159
Q

-osmia

A

smeel

160
Q

ossicul/o

A

ossicle (small bone)

161
Q

oste/o

A

bone

162
Q

-ostosis

A

condition of bone

163
Q

ot/o

A

ear

164
Q

-otia

A

ear condition

165
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

166
Q

ov/o

A

egg

167
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

168
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

169
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

170
Q

-oxia

A

oxygen

Medical Terminology (8 decks)

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